He excelled in the deceptively simple way in which he portrayed his work. This work by Paul Colin was created as a version of the original 1925 poster for the "Revue Negre." [2] Paul Colin (1892-1985) devient le chef de l'cole moderne de l'affiche, [3] Cet engouement pour la culture ngre est multiforme. In 1906 H. Lyman Sayen (1875-1918) and his wife, Jeanette Hope Sayen, traveled from their home in, This article reconsiders Josephine Bakers legacy for the field of dance by emphasizing the principles of abstraction that she developed through performance. Paul Colin's figure of a woman surely derived from the artists association with Josephine Baker, achieved the techniques of chiaroscuro by using - 12147571. dani728 dani728 02/16/2019 Arts Middle School answered expert verified One of the chief tools employed by artists of the Renaissance to show the effects of light is, A color's brightness or dullness is called its, On the color wheel, blues and greens are usually thought of as, On Newton's color wheel, colors that lie directly between a secondary and primary are called, The range of colors that an artist has preferred to use in a work is referred to as the, Artists sometimes choose to paint objects using colors that are not "true" to their optical or local colors. Then we organised a grand theatrical event with a grand evening at the theatre with dinner including caviar and champagne, the next morning, Josephine was unanimously welcomed by the Parisian press. Although she is considered to be a, In the preand post-World War I era, a number of African-American entertainers found golden opportunities for themselves on European stages and in the theater. . [1] Josphine Baker est ne le 3 juin 1906 sous le nom de Freda Josphine Mac Donald. Art prints are created using a digital or offset lithography press. Colin's posters were made as advertisements for Baker's shows and were widely distributed. Paul Colin's Figure of a Woman, surely derived from the artist's association with Josephine Baker, achieved the techniques of chiaroscuro by using Black and white crayon on beige paper Ben Jones's Black Face and Arm Unit uses color and line in the form of bands, ornaments, and scarifications reminiscent of the facial decorations in Inherent in the Wests interpretation of the other is the idea of its members being tribal or primitive beings. Title : Black Thunder - JOSEPHINE BAKER - Lithograph 34. Highly stylized or caricaturized humanoids are strangely juxtaposed with geometrically overlapping objects such as Cubist collages. This is an example of the expressive use of, The Impressionists were concerned with rendering. En septembre 1925, Josphine Baker embarque ainsi pour Paris avec le reste de la troupe. Colin designed posters for many other artists and theatres including the Folies Bergres, the Moulin Rouge and the Thtre des Champs Elyses. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. 4 mai 2014 - Paul colin (1892-1985 ) Rvl en 1925 par son affiche pour la Revue ngre, qui contribua lancer la carrire de Josphine Baker, il travailla prs de quarante ans pour le spectacle, crant affiches mais aussi dcors et costumes. By signing up you agree to receive recurring automated promotional and personalized marketing text messages (e.g. Paul Colin (French, Nancy 18921985 Nogent-sur-Marne), Medium: Josephine Baker (or Josphine Baker in francophone countries) (June 3, 1906 - April 12, 1975) was an American-born French entertainer, and international star of stage, screen and song. Add an address to see options. Un banc . All at around 40% less than a custom frame shop. Inches. Du mer. Elle louchait, gonflait les joues, roulait des yeux et grimaait sans trve pendant ses danses, non seulement pour parodier son propre personnage, mais aussi, prcisait-elle, parce que c'tait pour elle un moyen d'expression physique supplmentaire, une manire plus intgrale de faire exploser tout ce qui pouvait entraver la libert de son corps. Charlene Regester The construction of an image and the deconstruction of a starJosephine Baker racialized, sexualized, and politicized in the AfricanAmerican Press, the Mainstream Press, and FBI files, Popular Music and Society 24, no.1 1 (Mar 2000): 31-84. Many of his most famous illustrations were created for Jazz Age music and theatre. Gender: Female. 4 people have this in their carts right now. Baker found a loyal supporter who would introduce her to French society and to some of Paris' artistic elite. Abrams. So, she felt wild and free and had fun with this role as the wild primitive jungle woman; it was all just a performance she enjoyed. Paul Colin. He designed the Art Deco poster for Bakers La Revue Ngre, which introduced jazz music and dance to Paris, launching both of their careers. He is best known for his poster for La Revue Ngre in 1925. Offre actuelle. Women are still experiencing the role of The Other, for example Madonna, used sexual exploitation to get her to fame and fortune. View Item in Catalog Lot #361 (Sale Order: 361 of 517) Sold for: $300.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. Le Tumulte Noir is a masterpiece of the Art Deco genre. Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso, Darius Milhaud, Ernest Hemingway et George Simenon. Consent is not a condition of any purchase. In this sense, Bakers Paris shows can be seen as the reclaiming of a negative stereotype. Parmi d'autres articles contribus par Michle DRUON : Colette : cole Buissonnire New York, Camus, de Saint-Exupry et Genet - toujours populaires dans le monde anglo-saxon, Revue de LEcume des Jours/ Mood Indigo de Michel Gondry. [3] Cet engouement pour la culture ngre est multiforme. friend, Paul designed many other posters for her performances and for her The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Here is an interesting article about his series of works called 'Le Tumulte Noir' or 'The Black Craze' which was inspired by Josephine and published in a portfolio in 1929. Birth City: St. Louis. Baker could have been intentionally satirizing the African native in order to target the wider Parisian audience who was familiar with the stereotype. The two became lifelong friends after a brief romance.[11]. After all, other artists such as artist Paul Colin were also creating work that perpetuated this African stereotype. This is based on the assumption that the native being exists in an innocent and undeveloped state. Josephine constructed an image of the black woman as a carnal being who could not be tamed. Whenever Colin portrayed a black woman in his posters, she was shown in exaggerated dance poses similar to the image of Baker in the banana skirt. Les plus belles citations de Josphine Baker. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? France d'Outre-Mer. Pour cela, il s'entoure notamment de Paul Colin, l'illustrateur de ce grand spectacle o Josphine Baker se produit, . H.25"1/2 x w.23"1/2 with mat Baker experienced an extremely successful career because she saw her opportunity in Paris and took it. Josephine Baker dancing in the nude on a piano from Le Tumulte Noir by Paul Colin, pub. Mais le clou du spectacle, c'est l'apparition fracassante de Josphine Baker: elle se dhanche, grimace, se contorsionne, danse le charleston sur un rythme effrn, quitte la scne quatre pattes, et dans le numro de La Danse Sauvage qui parat vers la fin de la Revue, elle surgit sur fond de jungle, quasiment nue l'exception de quelques plumes, dans un duo rotico-suggestif avec son partenaire, Joe Alex. It would be great if this rumour could be substantiated. . Paul Colin was a maestro of the Art Deco poster. Josephine Baker was an integral part of the Jazz Age. Merci de saisir une adresse email valide. Paul Colin has 18 books on Goodreads with 534 ratings. From before the time of Bakers career, minstrel shows had been performing in the United States for years. Il inspire alors des potes comme Jean Cocteau et Guillaume Apollinaire, et des musiciens comme Igor Stravinski, qui compose, Jean Leclercq : linguiste du mois de dcembre 2017, Alexandra Tomi - linguiste du mois de janvier 2023, Lhumain bat encore la machine en matire de traduction littraire, Laure-Anne Bosselaar, linguiste du mois de decembre 2022, La paralysie du Congrs amricain : gridlock et filibuster , Bernard Cerquiligni - linguiste du mois de novembre 2022, Permacrisis - le mot anglais de l'anne 2022 selon le dictionnaire Collins, Les mots anglais du mois - bowdlerization, extemporization & slowbalization, Isabelle Rosselin - linguiste du mois d'octobre 2022, Alain Borer rpond aux malheurs de Simon Kuper. Liens crs automatiquement. Glad to have this as a reference. This process involved applying individual stencils and special bristle pom-poms for each colour. Colin's poster made Josephine a focal point in the town. ART NOUVEAU France 1899 She, in return, was his muse She began dancing when she was very young; joining the vaudeville circuit. Want it faster? Josephine Bakers Colonial Pastiche. Black Camera 1 (2010): 25-37. By doing this, Baker adopted the role of the native wild woman, even though she had never been to the places whose culture she claimed to be a part of through her onstage character (Louck and Haberman). Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Music? Many of the shows she performed in both American and Paris had stereotypical names such as The Chocolate Dandies, Runnin Wild and the danse sauvage (Gates and Dalton 911). In other words, she is a real girl. ca. Western culture has created a wide variety of others that derive from erroneous stereotypes. Colins other posters include images of performers in black face makeup with exaggerated red lips. There is a rumour that Baker was under consideration by a Hollywood studio in the 1930s to play Bess opposite Paul Robeson in a film version of Porgy and Bess, but nothing concrete has come to light. Learn about the artist and find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks, the latest news, and sold auction prices. vent de rbellion souffle alors en France, qui bouscule les. For example, he has designed posters for French films such as Le Voyage Imaginaries and produced stage and costume designs for theatres. The constructed stereotype of the wild, naive African was already in existence and Baker simply took it and manipulated it to fit her own agenda, one that can be viewed as satire. Nul ne se doute alors que ce spectacle va les propulser tous deux vers une clbrit qui deviendra vite internationale, et les rvler l'un etl'autre comme des figures marquantes des annes folles, cette dcade (1920-1930) extraordinaire qui continue de nous fasciner par sa gat, son audace, sa modernit et son blouissante vitalit artistique. She gave the audience what they wanted and then laughed at their idiocy as the money poured in. It provides tuition in painting, sculpture and engraving for students selected through competitive examinations. Paul Colin's most popular book is Mrs. Watson Wants Your Teeth. Paul Colin is a prolific master illustrator of Decorative Arts posters. Check them out! Elle part ainsi New York l'poque de la Harlem Renaissance , et russit se faire engager comme choriste ( chorus girl ) dans les music-halls de Broadway, dont le trs populaire Shuffle Along (1921): c'est l qu'elle est un jour remarque par Caroline Dudley Reagan, une amie d'Andr Daven, directeur artistique du Thtre des Champs Elyses Paris. Josephine Baker will become the first black woman to enter the Pantheon in Paris, the mausoleum reserved for France's "great men" Downtown Magazine PRO. You bet your walls do too. it is made of thousands of little square paintings. J. M. W. Turner uses two types of perspective in Rain, Steam, and SpeedThe Great Western Railway. Category 1920s Art Deco Paul Colin Art. Paul Colin / Caron - Josephine Baker au Bal Negre - original litho poster c.1950. La troupe est brillante et sduit le public par sa nouveaut, son nergie, et sa gat. Excut en 1925 signed and dated 'PAUL COLIN 1925' (lower left) gouache on sturdy paper 9 5/8 x 6 in. Sa mre, Carrie Mc Donald, et son pre, Eddie Carson, (dont on pense quil nest pas le pre biologique de Josphine) chantaient et dansaient occasionnellement dans les vaudevilles Saint Louis. Paul colin is a professional artist, scenographer, graphic designer and theatre painter. SOLD 300.00 USD + buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes. Pourquoi langlais est-il (presque) sans accents? Hooray! Colin's vivid colours and lines demonstrate the extraordinary talent of these dancers and musicians, and his sketches express the Parisian fascination with all things black. Le Tumulte Noir was painted on stone and then hand coloured using a popular and time-consuming technique known at the time as pochoir. You did a really nice job of fairly weighing the apparently contradictory interpretations of Josephine Bakers stage persona. This item ships free to the US. Then again, she made do with the resources she had a seized an opportunity that wasnt afforded most black women, so who could blame her? Perhaps we can never reach a solid consensus regarding Bakers career choices. She did not present a true performance of authentic African dance since she had never studied it nor even visited the African continent. , his work is highly collectable. 755 Paul Colin - Josephine Baker. Very smart. Size : 18,9x12,6 inches / 32x48 cm. La Revue se compose de plusieurs tableaux dcors mobiles qui voquent le milieu afro-amricain: les quais du Mississipi, les gratte-ciel de New York, un village de Louisiane, une plantation, un cabaret, etc. This does not apply Make acquaintance with inspiring muses of famous masters or get a glimpse of pop culture icons caught on camera. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. All rights reserved. Not as flamboyant or extrovert as Baker, Welch is nonetheless an important Black diva of the era. A heroine of the French Resistance in World War II, she entranced figures as . Pour poster votre commentaire l'tape finale consiste saisir exactement les lettres et chiffres que vous voyez sur l'image ci-dessous. Paul Colin [2] lui aussi, venait d'tre engag cet automne-l par Andr Daven comme dcorateur et affichiste pour le Thtre des Champs Elyses. They attracted the attention of the Parisian public during the annes folles. Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri in 1906. Made famous in 1925 by his poster for the Revue Negre.The . People art is any photograph, painting thats an artistic or true-to-life representation of people or groups. Ce fantasme blanc, issu de prjugs racistes et colonialistes, reflte toute la complexit etl'ambigut - de la ngrophilie [8] alors apparente dans diffrents milieux de la culture franaise. Essentially, Baker was creating a characterized version of the other through her eroticization of the African female. During his lifetime he created over 1900 posters and worked in theatre for more than 40 years. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - Paul COLIN: Josephine Baker & the Jazz Musicians. For example, in 1936 Baker briefly returned to the US to expand her career. It is a rare and unique piece providing a focal point and topic of conversation for any room. We can match you up with art youll love, help create a home gallery, and even provide assistance getting it on the wall. He was influenced by Surrealism and Cubism, typically using very exaggerated shapes, striking colours and very stylised art forms in his work. Baker merely played to the Parisian audiences preconceived perceptions of the colonized other (Pratt Guterl 26). Original watercolor and charcoal on paper, signed on bottom left: Paul Colin. She danced in almost no clothes, and in many performances wore only a skirt made of feathers or bananas. [6]. With over 1900 posters and many book, theatre set and costume designs to his name, he was one of the foremost graphic artists of the period. She may have satirized herself to make something positive fame, riches out of the negative racism, false stereotypes. The protagonist in Le Tumulte Noir is Josephine Baker. Msg frequency varies. Original drawing with colored pencils and charcoal on paper depicting Josephine Baker and a piano player. Everyday free standard shipping applies to all orders being shipped anywhere in the U.S. When I was young, I saw some old film clips of her and I was fascinated by her, she was mesmerizing thats for sure. W What I like about the Josephine Baker story, is that she is complex and doesnt always do what is considered moral or proper. Shows like these were made for a white American audience that was raised with racism and segregation. Josephine Baker (1906-1975) was one of the great entertainment stars of the 20th century, whose erotic, exotic style of dance, charisma and political activism have made her one of the most influential women of the last century. As part of, Paul Vincent Woodroffe (British (born India), Madras 18751954 Eastbourne), Evelyn De Morgan (British, London 18551919 London), Firm of Fernand Chardon (French, active ca. Art Lorrain . / Paul Colin - Josephine Baker. Paul Colin (1892-1985) Josephine Baker, dancing 1927 Sheet of the Portfolio Edition Le Tumulte noir Lithograph, Pochoir Print 47 x 33 cm VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018 Rougemont Mistinguett 1928/29 Poster, Lithograph 157.5 x 117.2 cm Museum fr Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg Ren Vincent (1879-1936) Peugeot 1928 Poster, Lithograph 117,5 157.5 cm Les lithographies du Tumulte Noir, chef duvre de lart dcoratif, furent colores la main selon la technique du pochoir, et publies en 500 exemplaires. 08 mars au mer. With over 1900 posters and many book, theatre set and costume designs to his name, he was one of the foremost graphic artists of the period. Instagram. Over 200 handcrafted frames, plus canvas, wood mount, and more. de la bourgeoisie traditionnelle: l'homosexualit et la bisexualit s'affichent ouvertement dans certains milieux parisiens; les femmes s'mancipent, se coupent les cheveux la garonne comme Josphine, et abandonnent le corset qui les emprisonnait. your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. She was a powerful performer. He is the teacher of Bourgeois Louise, an installation artist. Pratt Guterl, Matthew. Frachement dbarque de New York, Josphine Baker, Celui-ci cherche donner un second souffle son thtre alors en difficult, et sur la suggestion du peintre cubiste Fernand Lger, projette d'engager une troupe entirement afro-amricaine pour son prochain spectacle. He is best known for his poster for La Revue Ngre in 1925. She created a success for herself that was unheard of for a woman, let alone a woman of color. Copyright Lesley Postle 2009-2023 Decolish.com, Privacy Policy | Affiliate Disclaimer | POWered by Solo Build It. Paul Colin, Le Tumulte Noir (45 lithographies), Anthese Eds, dition originale de 1927, rdition 2011. He then designed theatre and film sets, which made him famous throughout Paris. Labor extends to the sexualization of these bodies. Purchased item: She was truly a fascinating individual, as your article highlights. Black Thunder, Josephine Baker. recordings, and helped promote her career. He was praised for the perfect combination of organic and graphic themes with geometric forms. Paul Colin (27 June 1892 18 June 1985) born in Nancy, France, died in Nogent-sur-Marne. H x 9 in. Drawings, Credit Line: And in the same year, due to the growing popularity of Baker, Colin organised a very large event called "Bal Ngre", which was attended by about 3000 Parisians. Such a fascinating artist. Josephine Baker accepted Colin's invitation to come to his studio to pose for the poster. For information on a Baker contemporary (they were featured together on stage in The Chocolate Dandies in 1924) read Stephen Bournes biography Elisabeth Welch Soft Lights and Sweet Music (Scarecrow Press, 2005). Please enable JavaScript if you would like to comment on this blog. La Granero Flamenco Dance. [7] Cest lpoque des suffragettes, o les femmes revendiquent non seulement une plus juste reprsentation politique mais une libert de comportement plus grande: elles fument, dansent, font du sport, conduisent une automobile, et shabillent la garonne : coiffure courte et robe longiligne, selon le style mis la mode par Coco Chanel. Les affiches de Paul Colin contrebalancent cette image en faisant apparatre l'humour et la dimension auto- parodique que Josphine apportait ses performances. Il inspire alors des potes comme Jean Cocteau et Guillaume Apollinaire, et des musiciens comme Igor Stravinski, qui compose Ragtime en 1919. Paul Colin (1892 1985) was a master of the Art Deco poster. Save up to 70% off with image packs. and additional exclusions may apply on special or limited editions. Home . Chacun veut profiter de la vie, tout moment et sous toutes ses formes, et cet intense dsir de vivre s'accompagne souvent d'une. Paul Colin did his first masterpiece with impressive aplomb, a work in which there are only two basic colours, red and black, and which shows two caricatures of black people with eyes like billiard balls, and behind them the swinging Miss Baker. revendication radicale de libert, d'une volont de faire exploser toutes les contraintes et tous les tabous qui pourraient l'entraver. Love your article. A young African American dancer named Josephine Baker and her act, La Revue Negre, took Paris by storm in 1925. In 1926 Baker left the Revue and disbanded the troupe, but her fame continued to grow with her outstanding performances in the clubs of Paris, and in 1927 she contributed to the publication of a memoir with illustrations by Colin. | The Novel of the Century , L'analyse qui suit est redige pour ce blog par notre fidle contributrice, Michle Druon, professeur mrite la California State University, Fullerton, o elle a enseign la langue, la culture et la littrature franaises.*. The Artifice is an online magazine that covers a wide spectrum of art forms. En 1923, le Thtre des Champs Elyses prsente un ballet intitul La Cration du Monde , adapt de L'Anthologie Ngrede Blaise Cendrars. ), Paul Colinressaisit tout ce que la folie noire incarne par Josphine Baker et La Revue Ngre ont pu reprsenter pour les annes folles. Born Saint Louis, Missouri Josephine Baker took Paris by storm in 1925 when she appeared with the American troupe called La Revue Ngre. Josephine Baker by Paul Colin Poster Style Reprint on Canvas. In 1925, Baker and a troupe of performers hailing from Harlem in New York City debuted the "La Revue Ngre" show at Paris' Thatre des Champs-Elyses, cementing a popular fixation in France with "la ngritude" (blackness) that had taken hold during . Her performance La Revue Ngre was a huge success in France in 1925. Paul Colin / Caron - Josephine Baker au Bal Negre, c. 1950 - Une affiche lithographique originale. These prestigious sellers are industry leaders and represent the highest echelon for item quality and design. The only problem with this view however, is that even if Baker did reclaim this stereotype, she did not do anything new or profound with it to make it worthy of reclaiming. You might want to look at Matthew Pratt Guterls just published book, Josephine Baker and the Rainbow Tribe. La Chauve Souris /Theatre Pigalle, 1934. Excellent and Original Condition. Her irrepressible charm and panache was embraced immediately by Parisians when she arrived in Paris in 1925 as a 19 yo dancer, during the peak of the French obsession with American Jazz and all things exotic. L'affiche foisonne de connotations et de rfrences culturelles, et frappe d'emble par l'impact et la modernit de son graphisme, marqu par le style Art Dco [5]. [3] And he is the brother of Alexandre-Marie Colin[4] His work continued to promote the idea of the wild African because a large public, including those who did not attend Bakers performances, would have viewed the posters. Cette dimension de son personnage trouve son expression iconique dans une photo qui fut produite en 1926 pour le nouveau spectacle des Folies Bergres, intitul, Un lment, pourtant, peut dranger aujourd'hui dans cette image. He achieved great academic success at school. This woman was so primal that what little clothes she did wear were made of materials such as bananas and feathers that could be found in her native jungle. Minor, Vernon Hyde. Gates, Jr. Henry Louis, and Karen C.C. After all, Paul Colins posters of Josephine testify to the fact that she had a great impact on the society in which she lived. Aprs une enfance pauvre Saint Louis, dans le Missouri, elle avait quitt trs jeune sa famille pour tenter sa chance dans le monde du thtre et de la danse. Join our Facebook Page so you never miss a thing! French poster artist Paul Colin (1892 1985) and Jazz Age entertainer Josephine Baker mixed business with pleasureand reaped the rewards. She is very beautiful and she knew how to GLAM it up for the cameras! Black Thunder, Josephine Baker Art Print by Paul Colin 9 x 12in Brand: artworkforless.com 12 ratings $1495 About this item Title: Black Thunder (Josephine Baker) Artist: Paul Colin Size: 11 7/8 x 9 3/8 - inches Perfect for framing or hanging Retails for $6 + + Total price: $38.55 Customers also search josephine wall decor josephine poster Cette joie de vivre, cette gat intense et parfois frntique, surgit dans la socit franaise aprs les longues annes d'preuves et privations subies pendant la Grande Guerre de 14-18, encore fraches dans la mmoire collective. , Paul Colin capture un esprit dont la gat, le rythme, l'audace, et la suprme lgance fut celui du jazz et des annes folles, et qui fut aussi l'esprit de Josphine Baker. ), Le nom est obligatoire pour dposer un commentaire. Baker used a combination of the erotic and comic to enhance the African stereotype that she gave her onstage persona. N Nancy en 1895, il y avait fait des tudes de peinture et d'architecture sous la direction d'Eugne Vallin, un reprsentant de l'Art Nouveau. An original of his 1929 poster La When graphic designer Paul Colin published a limited edition of lithographs he'd made of dancer Josephine Baker and her revue in Paris in 1927, the French fascination with American jazz musicians and dancers was at its peak--and the 500 hand-colored copies quickly sold out. 7,973,796 and other pending patent applications. This technique is called, The artist that painted La Chahut (The Can-Can) was interested in harmonizing complementary colors. La Vnus Noire y apparat nue, l'exception d'une ceinture de bananes et de quelques bracelets et colliers au cou et aux chevilles; elle est cambre dans une pose provocante, tte penche, main sur la hanche, sourire clatant, coupe garonne et accroche-cur. This allows us to keep providing the information on this site free of charge! The star of this show, Josephine Baker, took Paris by storm. Which medium did sculptor Dan Flavin employ to transform a room? She is also another example of how European cinema of the 1930s offered starring roles to Black women (and other ethnic women, such as Anna May Wong) which they were denied in Hollywood. JOSEPHINE BAKER, 1925 Sale Date: April 21, 2022. Other artists have even recreating famous pictures of her, posing in similar positions with similar outfits and lighting. This work is one of the greatest successes of Art Deco, as the cubist distortion admirably renders the rhythm of jazz, which was new in France at the time. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Sacramento, 95829. Artists like Jean Michel Basquiat, Norman Rockwell, and Banksy are renowned for giving a platform to cultural commentary and human experiences through their art.
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