Ramps and runways constructed of two or more structural members shall have the structural members connected together to prevent movement or displacement. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. Materials and Equipment Materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be free from damage or defects that might affect their proper function. ;Ie?,wcIAY/rZ. The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. Quick and ef cient response can save lives. Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. trailer <]/Prev 577059>> startxref 0 %%EOF 427 0 obj <>stream A hazardous atmosphere could be expected, for example, in excavations in landfill areas, areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, or near areas containing gas pipelines. [ 29 CFR 1910.38 (a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. In the event of such an incident, the Excavation Safety Program shall be reevaluated by Responsible Person to determine if additional practices, procedures, or training are necessary to prevent similar future incidents. Structural ramps used in place of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. Added/Updated: 03/01/23 Solicitation Title: *UPDATED* IFB - American Rescue Plan - Water and Sewer Project Package 3 Scope: Work includes approx 0.8 AC site clearing and striping; 1,211 LF trench excavation safety protection; 7 SY removal and replacement of HMA concrete pavement; 23 SY HMA concrete pavement overlay (2" TY D); 4 EA 4' fiberglass manhole (wastewater); 1 EA 5' fiberglass manhole . During the rescue attempt, a second. Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. 0000027265 00000 n <> If entry into a known hazardous atmosphere must be performed, then Responsible Person shall be given advance notice so that the hazards can be evaluated and rescue personnel placed on standby if necessary. 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Identify all fall hazards: Roof Work (within 15 feet of edge Unprotected Stairways Ladders (portable or fixed) . When an evacuation is necessary, you will need responsible, trained individuals who can supervise and coordinate activities to ensure a safe and successful evacuation. Hand injuries are the #1 preventable industrial accident worldwide. "tp@FdCa`6@SU(v4PWf|e`g An% Drafting an emergency action plan (EAP) is not enough to ensure the safety of your employees. Cave-in: the movement of soil or rock into an excavation, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, in amounts large enough to trap, bury, or injure and immobilize a person. I hope to learn a lot from the team in . Equipment or excavated soil falling on workers (e.g., equipment is operated or soil and debris is stored too close to the excavation). 0000238670 00000 n The earthquake has left more than 50,000 people dead in Turkey and Syria, and aftershocks continue to rock the region. [54 FR 45959, Oct. 31, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1994], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. All required inspections, tests, and recordkeeping functions have been performed. It is not intended to supersede the requirements of the standard. %PDF-1.7 % Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb After a fall is arrested and a worker is in a suspended state, the rescue must be prompt, even if the worker may communicate that they are not injured. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. A disorganized evacuation can result in confusion, injury, and property damage. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains shall be reinspected by Responsible Person after each rain incident to determine if additional precautions, such as special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines, should be used. Hazardous Atmospheres Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. Provide technical assistance as needed. 0000030910 00000 n Loose materials - may fall from spoil heaps into the excavation. Stable rock: natural solid mineral material that can be excavated with vertical sides that will remain intact while exposed. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30 minutes and that dangerous effects of suspension trauma can occur within as little as three to five minutes ofthefall. Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Excavations are any man-made cut, cavity, hole, trench, or depression made in the earth's surface by the removal of soil. Warning vests worn by flagmen shall be red or orange, and shall be reflectorized material if worn during night work. Designs shall be in written form and shall include: a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. In this comprehensive guide, we've compiled all the key information you need to know about safety gloves to help you make informed decisions when choosing gloves for your workers. 3. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Underground Installations The location of sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water, or any other underground installations or wires that may be encountered during excavation work shall be determined and marked prior to opening an excavation. Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures When things go wrong, people may be exposed to serious and immediate danger. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . Manufactured materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be used and maintained in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer, and in a manner that will prevent employee exposure to hazards. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. The only exceptions are: excavations made entirely in stable rock; or excavations less than five (5) feet in depth where examination of the ground by Responsible Person provides no indication of a potential cave-in. Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. Design by a registered professional engineer Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed in a manner other than the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. Head protection should be worn. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. 11. ;4k L %en, This guide offers a wide selection of gloves, including ultra-thin gloves with the industrys maximum cut resistance for unbeatable dexterity and touch sensitivity. Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. This trench rescue safety plan has been developed to protect trainers and trainees from safety hazards that may be encountered during training exercises in trenches. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. > [ bjbj % j j l N N N N N N N b 2 2 2 8 :2 V2 b H 3 3 " @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 H H H H H H H $ FI fK l 5H N @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 5H 4 N N @3 @3 JH 4 4 4 @3 F N @3 N @3 H 4 @3 H 4 4 ; G N N H @3 3 gq#b / 2 3 G H `H 0 H G K 4 K H 4 b b N N N N Sample Written Program for Excavation Safety provided as a public service by OSHCON Occupational Safety and Health Consultation Program Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers Compensation Publication No. Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements: Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. Ladders will be inspected prior to use for signs of damage or defects. PAGE PAGE 22 2 ; [ @ , 8 e x { , : T &. PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Follow these procedures for emergency preparation: Prior to beginning an excavation project, determine and implement procedures for emergency response that is speci c for that site. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Exposure to vehicular traffic. Experience interfacing with teams across all phases of . 0000002420 00000 n Such protection shall consist of: scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or benching sufficient to contain falling material. Effect of plant and vehicles - Do not park plant and vehicles close to the sides of excavations. 0000071504 00000 n Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. endobj An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. Trench box or trench shield: see shield. A fire is the most common type of emergency for which small businesses must plan. Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Employees exposed to vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. The responsibilities of Responsible Person(s) and workers are clearly detailed. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 0000019386 00000 n Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. 0000030794 00000 n Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. OSHA mandates that an employer provide for prompt rescue of employees or ensure that employees are able to rescue themselves. of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. 0000071429 00000 n 2`60Sj38kxAIzpHU. Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a competent person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. 2012 - Present11 years. Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . Where workers in the excavation may pass under these walkways or bridges, a standard guardrail and toeboard shall be used to prevent the hazard of falling objects. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ 0000071390 00000 n 0000002672 00000 n 2. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> This equipment shall be attended when in use. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. 0000016737 00000 n This comprehensive document can be easily implemented and contains responsibilities of . Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. Over 27 years of leadership success in technology protection, aviation, operations, defense acquisition, defense planning, capabilities assessment, program management, program execution, security . Precautions may include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. Testing and controls. 2. Protection of the Public Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. You can be prepared with help from Allied Insurance. Backfilling shall progress in conjunction with the removal of support systems from excavations. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. Fall protection plan . After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. These inspections are only required when the trench will be or is occupied by employees. Deviation from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer shall be allowed only after the manufacturer issues specific written approval. Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. A confined space rescue plan is an integral part of any effort to perform and manage confined space entry works. Employees shall be protected from the hazard of cave-ins when entering or exiting the areas protected by shields. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. This Excavation Collapse Emergency Response Plan details a seven-step process for making the area safe after a . Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 0000010128 00000 n An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Surface encumbrances. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities.
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