Selecting it in this menu results in a service definition being added to: ~/IOTstack/docker-compose.yml. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. Step 1 - Create the volume. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. GitHub. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. Anonymous backend services. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. The Home Assistant Community Forum. Not sure if that will fix it. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Vulnerabilities. Should mine be set to the same IP? Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. Instead of example.com, use your domain. install docker: We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? Do not forward port 8123. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. If you are using a reverse proxy, please make sure you have configured use_x_forwarded . Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. Set up a Duckdns account. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. This is indeed a bulky article. In other words you wi. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. Recently I moved into a new house. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. After the add-on is started, you should be able to view your Ingress server by clicking "OPEN WEB UI" within the add-on info screen. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Forwarding 443 is enough. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? This is very easy and fast. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? Thank you very much!! The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. I have Ubuntu 20.04. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. Hi, I have a clean instance of HASS which I want to make available through the internet and an already running instance of NGINX with configured SSL via Let's Encrypt. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. Scanned It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. Was driving me CRAZY! The config you showed is probably the /ect/nginx/sites-available/XXX file. This is where the proxy is happening. Change your duckdns info. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Lower overhead needed for LAN nodes. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. instance from outside of my network. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. Digest. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. For TOKEN its the same process as before. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. Here you go! However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Get a domain . It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. So how is this secure? You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. All these are set up user Docker-compose. Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, it cant open web socket for callback cause my nginx work on docker internal network with 172.xxx.xx.xx ip. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Do not forward port 8123. thx for your idea for that guideline. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? i.e. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. Digest. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. Leaving this here for future reference. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. Im using duckdns with a wildcard cert. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. nginx is in old host on docker contaner To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy . In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam.
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