d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. d.)the mere exposure effect. b. )increasing b.)agoraphobia. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either EEG. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)3:1. )an external locus of control. d.)only include males in his study. amygdala )bipolar disorder. b. c.)delusional thinking. C. behavior genetics. a.)self-disclosure. d.)do all of these things. a. e. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. Mar. political ideas. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. c.)situational attribution c.)panic disorder. brain lesion. c.)the fundamental attribution error. )the bystander effect. d.)systematic desensitization. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. b. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. b. c.)An empirically derived Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? b. a. )molecular genetics What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? a.)2:3. d.)empathy. b.)schizophrenia. c.)avoidant c) biological psychologist. c.)normative social influence. a. d.)confirmation bias. )DSM-5 diagnosis. a. )active listening. b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: b. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )love their own children. a. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. This disorder is called: Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of d.)schizophrenia. a. a. a. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )25 )a dissociation. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. b. C) behavior genetics. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. Sigmund Freud d.)conditioning. a. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. b) the X chromosome. )factor analytic a. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )narcissistic b.)1:1. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. fifties. Oct. 2. c.)meta-analysis. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. c.)social control. b. d)bisexual. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. genomes. c. b. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. b.)genome. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. c.)harmony. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )decreasing rate of depression. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. Cultural Consideration d.)passionate love. e. )borderline personality disorder. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. a. a.)serotonin. e. b. d.)45. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. teens. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. b. b. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. )the placebo effect. a.)deindividuation. You agree. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. b. 120 seconds. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. lateralization. b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. d.)ADHD, b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. a. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. )posttraumatic growth. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. personality. b. Thomas' behavior illustrates: B) sexual anatomy. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. b. Thus, her behavior is the result of: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of a. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. )less curiosity about their environment. d.)dissociative identity disorder. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )flat affect. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened c.)GABA. a. b. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. )unconditional positive regard. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. c.)physical exercise. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder D. gender typing. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . d.)major depressive disorder. )mirror-image perceptions. Test Prep. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. d.)phobias. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d.)confirmation bias. )gender-typing bias. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. d.)molecular genetics. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. )thematic apperception )negative symptoms. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: d f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? d.)dissociation. a. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: a. d.)major depression. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )do not increase; do not increase a. b. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. d.)mood linkage. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. d.)your personality traits. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. )a smaller number of synapses. )the mere exposure effect. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )cognitive dissonance. b. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. This best illustrates natural selection. b.)self-actualization. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. DNA; genes Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. religious beliefs; personality traits b. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. b. d.)social facilitation. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: B) epigenetics. c.)group polarization. d. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. d.)social-cognitive perspective. a. twenties. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )partial 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. synapses. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: a. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. c.)8 Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: )mere exposure effect Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: d.)autism, b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: d. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. )informational social influence. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. Consciousness is )linkage analysis. b. C 5. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )Rogers' client-centered therapy. d. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. )stress c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. a. b. chromosomes or genomes. a.)altruism. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )antisocial c. b. d.)less; less. )major depressive disorder. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. b. e. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder.
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