[48] In January 2009, Citadel placed New Castle Re into run-off. How do I start a hedge fund with no experience? Citadel receives "A" grade in Institutional Investor's alpha report card, wins five awards from Absolute Return, and is Named Hedge Fund of the Year by Risk Magazine. Retail investors have been fighting this adversary from trying to bankrupt two of America's favorite companies. Investors were charged around $12 billion in expenses and performance fees, according to FT. Are small businesses vulnerable to cyber attacks? Jan 23, 2023, 6:10 AM. Medal wins at International Olympiads in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Informatics, PhDs across 50+ fields of study, from aeronautics and atmospheric science to computer engineering and statistics. Daniel Loebs Third Point also fell off the list after its main fund declined 21.8%, moving Louis Bacons Moore Capital, which is now closed to outside investors and has its historical gains frozen by LCH, back into the last slot. Since many hedge funds that have standout returns enjoy their best years of performance with a smaller amount of assets before they use that track record to attract more capital, Sopher began to track which managers have generated the most raw cash for investors. [22], During the coronavirus pandemic Citadel Securities created a "bubble" for a class of 100 interns by renting out a luxury resort in Wisconsin. 30 May 2022 Ken Griffin is an American hedge fund manager and billionaire. Citadel received a seat on the board of directors. You can get paid very well in a hedge fund technology job. How much do portfolio managers make at Citadel? Citadel is now the most successful hedge fund ever after it made $16 billion last year the biggest annual windfall on record. . [61], Following the 2014 publication of Flash Boys by Michael Lewis, who claimed financial markets are "rigged by large, high-speed traders" (also known as "high-frequency traders") Griffin, who was not interviewed by Lewis, shared his views on the book and its allegations during his second congressional hearing. [10], In 1998, Citadel started requiring investors to accept terms that "significantly restrict[ed] their ability to withdraw their capital", according to Institutional Investor. Bridgewater Associates Bridgewater is the world's largest hedge fund, with about $150 billion in capital. [11], The fund has become known for having one of the largest personnel turnovers in Chicago gaining the nickname of "Chicago's revolving door"[57] and the New York Times reported "the firm is unique in its reputation for being a revolving door. Investing in hedge funds is one way high-net-worth individuals can grow their wealth. [6], Kenneth Griffin started his trading career out of his dorm room at Harvard University in 1987, trading convertible bonds. Hedge fund managers use a variety of investment strategies to obtain either higher returns or lower risk. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Why do people still invest in hedge funds? 12. Minimum initial investment amounts for hedge funds range from $100,000 to upwards of $2 million. Many [equity long/short] managers failed to anticipate or adequately hedge against the impact of rising interest rates and were unable to generate sufficient profits to compensate on the short side, he said. Register the Company as an Investment Advisor. Weve been invested with many or most of the managers in the top 20 and that has enabled us to get close to them, get the information that isnt generally published, Sopher said. We strive to identify the highest and best uses of capital to generate superior long-term returns for the worlds preeminent public and private institutions. In 1999, Congress repealed a provision in the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 that strictly separated banking and trading activities by financial firms. What is Palantir's competitive advantage? Having $100 million will get you noticed by institutional investors. Other recipients of donations by Griffin or his charitable fund include: Art Institute of Chicago, Robin Hood Foundation, Lurie Children's Hospital, Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, Museum of Modern Art in New York, Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago, Weill Cornell Medicine, and Chicago Public Schools food services. In April 2015, Ben S. Bernanke, who was the United States Federal Reserve chairman for eight years, joined Citadel as a senior adviser on global economic and financial issues. The performance of the average hedge fund has declined from its peak of 18.9 percent in 2020, to 13.7 percent in 2021, according to Preqin's latest investor outlook report. [10] When hedge fund Long Term Capital Management collapsed later that year, Citadel's capital lockdown made it "a rare buyer, as desperate hedge funds unloaded bond inventory". Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. [21], In 2014, Citadel rated an A grade for risk management in the annual Institutional Investor Hedge Fund Report Card.[51]. [50] Citadel's risk management center has 36 monitors displaying more than 50,000 instruments being traded within the firm's portfolios. Credit Lines. 2. Caxton Associates, a London-based macro hedge fund with $12.9 billion in assets according to the LCH report, returned to the list after generating an estimated $2.1 billion in profits last year and $19.8 billion since inception. The Miami-based investing giant, which manages $54 billion in assets, reported a 38.1% return on its main hedge fund, according to the Financial Times, which cited research by LCH Investments, a subsidiary of European-based investment house Edmond de Rothschild. Write the Hedge Fund Firm's Corporate Bylaws. Shaw and Israel Englanders Millennium Management returned 24.7% and 12.4%, respectively. towards fixed income assets to produce reliable returns and meet financial obligations. Thats what these ETF managers are aiming for with an AI-aided strategy. / TAG Citadel / Finance The 10 Most Powerful Hedge Fund Managers This Year. LCH Investments is the worlds oldest fund of hedge funds, returning 9.9% annually since its inception in 1969. Distress at crypto-focused banker Silvergate Capital risks impacting the functioning of digital asset markets and the U.S. regulatory landscape. LCH estimates D.E. How does the salary as a Trader at Citadel compare with the base salary range for this job? NXT offers a combination of training, experience, and exposure to get you to the next level in your career. Investment capital is combined across funds and includes equity (or members capital), plus any accrued performance allocation (or manager allocation) and accrued deferred payment obligations (where applicable). Investment capital as of His net worth has climbed by the billions over the past 10 years . How hard is it to get into Citadel hedge fund? While Citadel doesn't directly manage the assets of any clients outside of these funds, several different types of institutional investors and . Citadel answers that more than $170 billion or 72 percent of its $234.6 billion of gross assets under management are foreign owned. LCH estimates a 3.4% return for the top 20 funds last year, while the rest made losses of 8.2%. He liberated airlines and trucking and enabled the 1980s-1990s boom. Some of these strategies include merger arbitrage, long/short, and managed futures. Can you make millions at a hedge fund? Hedge funds are investment funds geared towards high net worth individuals, institutions, foundations, and pension plans, They can be very risky and charge high fees, but they have the potential to deliver outsized returns. [4] Register the Hedge Fund Offering with the SEC. Citadel ranks as the eighteenth largest Hedge fund firms in the world with assets of an estimated $25 billion. We've received your submission. As of the 5th of April, he was worth $30.8 billion but today his net worth has dropped to $30.5 billion. However, it would be better to go for courses in the field of finance, commerce or management for early skill-development. Subscribe to our Newsletter Business & Investing. Charted: Hedge funds still can't match the S&P 500 2021 wasn't the year for hedge funds to finally outperform passive investing. Im 66, we have more than $2 million, I just want to golf can I retire? In case it is a private partnership, your investors will be your limited partners. Donald Trumps real net worth? (Video) AMC STOCK | CITADEL HEDGE FUND FILING BANKRUPTCY!!! What is minimum investment for Citadel hedge fund? Citadel Securities is a market maker and trading firm. Click on the conversation bubble to join the conversation. How do I report excess contributions removed? Sopher said some managers may be able to seize quickly on big events. Banks are very cautious when it comes to those trading on behalf of others or managing investments without a license. The University of Chicago renamed its economics department after Griffin in 2017 after he donated $150 million. Hedge fund managers typically have a minimum of a bachelor's degree, although many companies prefer a master's degree. Yes, you could start with much less capital, or go through a hedge fund incubator, or use a friends and family approach, or target only high-net-worth individuals. When you want to trade crypto or other assets for anyone other than yourself, you need an account that allows you to hold other people's money. "[21] Starting at the beginning of 2014, over an 18 months period the hedge fund's assets under management increased $10 billion; from $16 billion to $26 billion as a result of "a 29% rise for its main hedge funds and a flow of new cash. Returns may be partly to blame. As a NXT Software Engineer, you will apply your engineering skills to help our trading desks answer questions like: What percentage of customers of one brand are going to switch to another brand? After just one year of working for an investment firm, Griffin launched Citadel LLC in 1990. Citadel employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4.4/5 stars. In fact, the school sent a higher percentage of its MBAs to work in hedge funds last year than either Wharton or Columbia. Citadel Managing Directors earn $200,000 annually, or $96 per hour, which is 46% higher than the national average for all Managing Directors at $125,000 annually and 101% higher than the national salary average for all working Americans. As a fund of funds, LCH Investments was able to estimate the gains by these industry giants from its own investing activity. What is Palantir's competitive advantage? How do I report excess contributions removed? Citadel Advisors Minimum Account Size The minimum amount of investable assets required to invest in one of Citadel's funds is $10 million. How much money do I need to invest in a hedge fund? As a result, these funds ultimately cater to individuals who earn high incomes and have a considerable net worth. p. 3. 8. Citadel Securities is the largest DMM on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. 36. Hes nowhere near as rich as he boasts, nor as poor as his critics claim. Since its founding in 1990, Citadel has reported net gains of $66 billion besting Dalio's Bridgewater, which generated net gains of more than $58 billion. Can I use my wife bank account for Zerodha? Citadel also generated revenue by moving beyond options trading and expanding into equities, foreign exchange, credit indexes, commodities, exchange-traded funds, and interest-rate swaps. Griffin with his second wife, Anne Dias-Griffin, whom he divorced in 2015. With many brokerage accounts, you can start investing for the price of a single share. The typical Citadel Trader salary is $167,504 per year. Now though, they're increasingly training up university leavers themselves. The LCH report cites data from research firm eVestment that hedge funds as a whole lost $208 billion last year and finished the year with $3.3 trillion in assets under management. Register the Hedge Fund Firm's Representatives as an Investment Advisor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. [1] The company has over 2,600 employees, with corporate headquarters in Miami, Florida,[4][3]:1 and offices throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. All rights reserved. American hedge fund and financial services provider, This article is about the hedge fund. The partnership combines Citadel's order management system (OMS) with REDI's execution management capabilities (EMS). He explained Citadels record gain was down to being a diversified firm with multiple sources of profits and active capital allocation and risk management.. Citadel told investors its flagship Wellington fund returned roughly 32% through the end of November, a sharp contrast to much of Wall Street and the economy at large. Overcome excuses, improve the Confidence. To participate in a hedge fund, one must invest a significant amount of money. He and Citadel were criticized for their role in the GameStop short squeeze of 2021, and he testified before a House Committee in February 2021. Citadel has been hiring from rival funds in London as some long-serving staff leave. [42] To achieve this move, Citadel, through capitalization via their funds, entered the reinsurer industry, which provides insurance companies with their own policies to spread the risk of losses that they have given to their customers, in 2004 by founding CIG Reinsurance Ltd (CIG Re), a Bermuda-based catastrophe reinsurer providing $450 million in capital. Do you need a Series 7 to start a hedge fund? 9. But if you start with, say, $5 million, you will not have enough to pay yourself anything, hire others, or even cover administrative costs. [18] It was leveraged 7:1 and the biggest funds at Citadel finished 2008 down 55%. Last year, he made a $150 million donation to the school. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. That caused both stocks and bonds to drop in value, meaning hedge funds that bet against falling prices lost out. Griffin explained that when making a hire he wanted to bring on the "best and brightest in markets.". How much does a managing director at Citadel make? 16. "[21] In January 2020, Citadel Securities paid a $97 million settlement to China, after Chinese regulators ended a long-standing investigation into Citadel and other companies. Most profitable hedge fund manager of all time. Do you need a license to manage crypto? What is the difference between capital formation and investment? They typically require investors to lock up money for a period of years. 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Hints and clues to help you with today's Wordle. Equity long/short managers, especially those who had been running net long and with a growth bias, generally performed poorly, with some performing even worse than market indices, Sopher says. Levels.fyi suggests this is supplemented by roughly equivalent bonuses - the median total package for a Citadel software engineer is $330k. Chicago-based Citadel appears to be the most leveraged of the 25 biggest US hedge funds, with an implied leverage of about 8.8 times investment capital, according to a Post analysis. How much does Citadel pay per year? If the firm makes 20% and has no high water mark before the 20% kicks in, the hedge fund will earn $200 million X 20% = $40 million. Spouses: Katherine Weingartt (divorced 1996); Anne Dias (divorced 2015). Bachelor's degree in any field is sufficient. The median base salary for those grads hit $135,000, with a high of $150,000not all that extreme. Is investing in a hedge fund worth it? A total of 15 hedge fund managers made $1 billion or more, compared with only eight in 2019. The $16 billion profit that Citadel netted for its investors surpasses the $15.6 billion bet made by John Paulson against subprime mortgages back in 2007. "The strong gains they have generated in recent years reflect their increasing dominance in strategies which do not depend on rising asset prices, and their substantial size.". The firm and its advisors may waive these minimums at their discretion, though. Investguiding is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. [43] Citadel additionally founded $500 million reinsurer New Castle Re in 2005, seeking to capitalize on rising prices for reinsurance in the wake of Hurricane Katrina's damage to property coverage costs. [15], During the financial crisis of 20072008, for 10 months, Griffin barred his investors from withdrawing money, attracting criticism. Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here. 2. Each day, we reimagine and refine our strategies, models and technology in pursuit of superior results and long-term performance. Source: Museum of Science and Industry FB, 2014: $150 million to financial aid at Harvard University, 2017: $125 million to University of Chicago's Economics department, 2021: $5 million to provide internet access to Miami students, $21.5 million to the Field Museum of Natural History, 2019: $125 million to Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry (prompting renaming of the museum after Griffin). Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. The fund is understood to have recruited Sean Murphy, a former JPMorgan M&A associate and event driven analyst at London-based Carlson Capital as an equities portfolio manager. Retrieved 2008-03-20, The Quants: How a New Breed of Math Whizzes Conquered Wall Street and Nearly Destroyed It, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, "A Shadowy but Powerful Wall St. Firm Has Its Moment in Washington", "Hedge Fund Selling Puts New Stress on Market", "Citadel Chief Gives Up Dream for Investment Bank", "Citadel Planning $2 Billion Debt Offering", "Hedge Fund Citadel Finds a Way To Keep Financial Independence", "E*TRADE Financial Announces $2.5 Billion Investment Led by Citadel", "Citadel boosts E-Trade stake with $2.5 billion investment", "Citadel to sell its remaining stake in E*Trade", "Citadel's Ken Griffin Leaves 2008 Tumble Far Behind", "Citadel Securities Pays $97m to Settle with China Regulators", "How $34 billion hedge fund Citadel rented out a five-star resort for a month to pull off an in-person summer internship 'bubble' for more than 100 college students", "Ken's Kwarantine Kamp Opens Kohler Location For Eager Interns", "No Trading Floor? What is minimum investment for Citadel hedge fund? BOSTON, June 23 (Reuters) - Citadel, the $51 billion hedge fund founded by billionaire investor Ken Griffin, is moving its global headquarters to Miami from Chicago, becoming the latest. [10] In 2006, Citadel and JP Morgan Chase took over the energy portfolio and division of failed hedge fund Amaranth Advisors, which had suffered a 65% ($6 billion) loss in assets. Citadel is an asset management firm. It has become one of Wall Streets biggest market makers or companies that quote the buy and sell price of securities and then profit from the difference in the bid-ask spread. [16][17] At the peak of the crisis, the firm was losing "hundreds of millions of dollars each week". He also owns Citadel Securities, one of the largest market makers in the U.S. [3] In 2022 Griffin had an estimated net worth of US$27.2 billion and was ranked 53rd on the Forbes 400 list of richest people in the United States. Mike Blake/Reuters. Consumer prices jumped 7.1% on an annual basis; billionaire Ken Griffin is suing the IRS; Forbes released its Americas Top 100 Charities 2022 list and NHL Team Values 2022 ranking; and more. Do you need a degree to start a hedge fund? How long does it take to discover a data breach? Trader salaries at Citadel can range from $88,847 - $211,687 per year. Ken Griffin is among the wealthiest people in the world as of January 2023. $ 53B Investment capital as of January 1, 2023 Investment capital is combined across funds and includes equity (or members' capital), plus any accrued performance allocation (or manager allocation) and accrued deferred payment obligations (where applicable). All Rights Reserved. For more than three decades, weve captured undiscovered market opportunities by empowering extraordinary people to pursue their best and boldest ideas. He founded Citadel in 1990 but first began trading from his Harvard dorm in 1987. A hedge fund uses a range of investment techniques and invests in a wide array of assets to generate a higher return for a given level of risk than what's expected of normal investments. Citadel LLC is a separate entity from the market maker Citadel Securities, although both were founded and are owned by American financier Kenneth C. How much working capital do I need when buying a business? Introduction: My name is Domingo Moore, I am a attractive, gorgeous, funny, jolly, spotless, nice, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Intellectual curiosity, innovative thinking, ability to work on a team and a drive to succeed are all critical factors for anyone to be successful here. Sopher said the dispersion between managers running multi strategy and macro funds and equity long/short strategies caused some funds to do well last year and some to struggle. "Land of the Giants" (PDF). Largest hedge fund firms. Ron DeSantis, cited surging crime rates in the Windy City as one of the main driving forces for the move. Citadel Losses in 2022. The HFRI Equity Hedge Index tracking equity-focused funds sank 12.7% last year, and its fund-weighted composite index broadly tracking the hedge fund industry fell 3.4%. In 2022, he was #21 on the Forbes 400 and #53 on the Billionaires List. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, 16 hedge funds reported having stakes in UBS Group AG (NYSE:UBS), according to Insider Monkey's database of 943 hedge funds' holdings. Ken Griffin's Net Worth (Updated 2022) | Wealthy Gorilla Net Worth. But average hedge fund returns continued to lag in a big way, according to data provided by eVestment. How much does a managing director at Citadel make? The firm returned $7 billion in profits to investors at the beginning of the year, the Wall Street Journal reported, with some expected to come out of all four funds. [62] During an event at Georgetown University Griffin called the book "fiction". Ken Griffins U.S. hedge fund Citadel made $16 billion in profit after fees last year the largest annual profit ever made by a hedge fund manager, an investor has estimated. [37], In 2021, Citadel ranked second among the top money managers for net gains. Griffin is the father of three children. "[9][58] It is also reported that turnover is aligned with the hedge fund industry. [62] Griffin said in front of the Senate Banking Committee that from his perspective "the U.S. equity markets are the fairest, most transparent, resilient and competitive markets in the world. The big picture: Some hedge funds are sure to beat the index in any given year. Founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin, it has more than $62 billion in assets under management as of December2022[update]. Griffin is the CEO of Citadel, a hedge fund with over $35 billion in . Cryptocurrency fund managers that invest in cryptocurrency futures contracts, as opposed to straight cryptocurrencies, are required to register as a CTA and CPO with the CFTC and with the National Futures Association (NFA), or satisfy an exemption. The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately $72,444 per year for a Finance and Accounting Analyst to $281,666 per year for a Portfolio Manager. Ken Griffin's Citadel raked in $16 billion in 2022, marking the best year for any hedge fund in history. Within a broad range of investment strategies, we deploy our capital with the objective of generating market-leading investment returns. When breaking down everything that can go wrong, operations makes its case for number one. Traditional funds employ a long-only strategy (buy and hold and sell at a profit). All Rights Reserved. 2022-07-07 Related Q&A: [54][55] It offers investment management technology, developed internally at Citadel, to a wide range of firms and funds. (Video) How Ken Griffin (Citadel) Made Billions, (Video) Who Owns Citadel Hedge Fund ( Jan 2021) Know About It- Watch! What is the difference between capital formation and investment? and Privacy Policy. The top earner was Israel Izzy Englander of Millennium Management, earning $3.8 billion. Take a look at Griffin's estimated net worth (by Forbes) for the past decade. Ken Whisenhunts recent hiring as a special assistant brought the number of former head coaches on Nick Sabans staffs at Alabama to 17. By then, the average hedge fund lost 4% and the benchmark S&P 500 stock index plunged 16% as the Federal Reserve wrestles with high inflation and a potential recession. How much money do you need to be a hedge fund? Funds with between $500 million and $1 billion in assets under administration did the best with a median return of 3.4% and a weighted average return of 3.36%. This transaction included acquiring E-Trade's securitized subprime mortgages, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and second lien loans, as well as 12.5% senior unsecured notes, and 84,687,686 shares of common stock (equal to 19.99% of the then currently outstanding shares). As a market maker, it serves as a broker-dealer that stands ready to buy and sell shares from investors looking to make a trade. As Citadel's founder and chief executive officer, Griffin, 54, has become one of the richest people in the world, with an estimated net worth of $29.4 billion, according to Bloomberg's. [54], In November 2006, Citadel became the second hedge fund to publicly issue bonds to investors in the form of senior unsecured debt totaling $2 billion, in an arrangement managed by Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs. Citadel Solutions - Citadel's fund-administration arm. Bitcoin remains a small percentage of the hedge fund industry, but even the oldest and most established funds can see what's coming. Griffin's first job was selling Franklin Mint collectibles. I see four explanatory . What is the difference between Citadel and Citadel Securities? Do I need a license to start a crypto hedge fund? Firm is named one of the country's 50 best workplaces for recent college graduates by Great Place to Work. Shaw generated $8.2 billion in gains for investors, while Millennium netted $8 billion. Overall, the top 20 managers made $22.4 billion net of fees for their investors in 2022 and have made $691.6 billion net of fees for their investors since inception. [39] Citadel returned $16 billion to its clients in 2022, which was a record annual return for both the fund of American investor Kenneth Griffin and the entire industry. Hedge funds, with the different strategies they use, can make money from [] [20] Citadel under Griffin's leadership was reported as differentiating from hedge funds rivals post-2008 financial crisis with an "aggressive expansion. Funds typically receive a flat fee plus a percentage of positive returns that exceed some benchmark or hurdle rate. This is a BETA experience. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Citadel's investment strategies focus on all major asset classes across the world's capital markets. Citadel LLC (formerly known as Citadel Investment Group, LLC) is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company. [57], In March 2015, Citadel received a Top 10 Great Workplaces in Financial Services ranking by the Great Places to Work Institute, based on a survey by Citadel employees. Investment issues are the second leading reason for hedge fund closures at 38%. And investment data from Preqin also indicated that, in the first three quarters of 2022, global hedge funds fell 4.8% and recorded an outflow of nearly $110 billion. The Miami-based fund, founded and run by Ken Griffin, topped. Ken Griffin has brought his U.S. hedge fund, Citadel, to the forefront of investing news. A Financial Firm Quarantines at the Four Seasons", "The Wall Street Journal News Exclusive | Citadel, Point72 to Invest $2.75 Billion Into Melvin Capital Management", "GameStop Stock Soars, and Social-Media Traders Claim Victory", "The Wall Street Journal News Exclusive | Short Bets Pummel Hot Hedge Fund Melvin Capital", "Ken Griffin Moving Citadel From Chicago to Miami Following Crime Complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel ditches Chicago for Miami following crime complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago", "Citadel leads the way in financial self-sufficiency", "Two new members elected to University of Chicago Board of Trustees", "Exclusive: Who Makes Money on Your Stock Trades", "These Are the World's Top Hedge Funds for 2021", "Citadel posts record revenues for hedge fund, securities ops in 2022", "Citadel becomes the most profitable hedge fund in history", "Citadel Posted 25% Return Last Year, Beating Industry Again", "Hedge fund Citadel shuttering Bermuda reinsurer", "Looking Afield, Hedge Funds Launch Reinsurance Firms", "Citadel forms new reinsurer - New Castle Re targets catastrophe reinsurance, AM Best says", "Hedge Funds Place Big Bets on Hurricane Season", "Citadel's hedge fund woes threaten New Castle Re's rating", "Torus takes New Castle Re renewal rights", "Chris McKeown, the founder of Bermuda reinsurers CIG Reinsurance Ltd. and New Castle Reinsurance Co., has been named chief executive officer of global analytical and specialty practices", "A Winning Night for Hedge Fund Managers and Investors", "Ben Bernanke Will Work With Citadel, a Hedge Fund, as an Adviser", "REDI and Citadel Technology Tackle the "Holy Grail", "Citadel technology preps end to end solutions suite", "A hedge fund superstar - Citadel founder Ken Griffin is already one of the world's most powerful investors", "Citadel Founder Offers Thanks and Apologies on Anniversary", "Why Ken Griffin hated one of his first jobs", "Derivatives trading safer and more efficient, says Citadel", "Ban high-speed trading?
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