9 sec. Alexandria, AL 36250. Maintenance of pound; notice of impoundment; adoption of animals. Keeping of dog known to kill, etc., stock prohibited; liability of owner for injuries, etc., caused by same; liability for killing of same. 90-530, p. 816, 7; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). 9-11-306. The affidavit or testimony of the health officer or his or her authorized agent, who delivers or mails the instructions, shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt of such instructions by the owner of the animal. The Petitioner must be a legal resident of Calhoun County and age 19 or older. The owner or person in charge of any dog, who knows that such dog has been bitten by a rabid dog or has knowledge of such facts that if followed up would disclose the facts that such dog has been bitten by or exposed to a rabid dog, if such dog becomes a rabid dog and bites any person, stock, hogs or cattle shall be liable to twice the damages sustained by the person injured, including appropriate medical treatment, such damages to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction. The administration of rabies vaccine to species other than those for which reliable immunization data is available shall be a violation of this chapter. Comprehensive lawyer profiles including fees, education, jurisdictions, awards, publications and social media. For dogs that haven't been. The State Health Officer or any county health officer as defined in Section 22-3-2, or his or her designee. Calhoun County, AL Family Law Attorney. (5) Has been exposed. (2) An animal exempted under subdivision (1) shall be considered unvaccinated by the State Board of Health in the event of the animal's exposure to a confirmed or suspected rabid animal. . Every lawyer is a little different and you may want to find the best family lawyer to address your individual situation. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Before you file legal papers, take some time to familiarize yourself with the resouces offered by your local court. When person deemed lawfully on property of owner of dog. 84-796, p. 206; Act 2011-542, 1.). A paper copy or electronic copy or evidence thereof shall be maintained by the licensed veterinarian for a period of one year past the expiration date of a certificate. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within FISH, GAME,AND WILDLIFE. 3-8-1 . Injury or destruction of dipping vat of another. Licensed to practice law in Georgia and Florida in 1994. 9-11-305 . (12) Rabies officer. (e) A copy of all investigations made pursuant to this section shall be kept on file in the animal control office or sheriff's office. d. The dangerous dog shall be spayed or neutered. LIABILITY OF OWNERS OF DOGS BITING OR INJURING PERSONS. Hunting, etc., of wild turkeys with dogs. (e) Instructions for the quarantine of the offending animal shall be delivered in person or by telephone or facsimile to the owner by the health officer or his or her authorized agent. Keeping of dogs in certain vacant lots. Expenses incurred in connection with the housing, care, or upkeep of the dogs by any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity shall be taxed against the owner. Mayor Alabama Leash Law Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. Seized with the teeth so that the skin of the person seized has been gripped, or has been wounded or pierced, resulting in physical injury. (b) A local law requiring a dog to be kept on a leash or otherwise restrained does not apply to an agricultural work dog at any time while the dog is engaged in agricultural work or a hunting dog at any time while the dog is engaged in hunting wild game. 45-37A-53.01. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. Calhoun County, Alabama. (c) For the purpose of providing proper enforcement of this chapter, the county board of health is hereby invested with general supervisory and administrative authority for the implementation of this chapter. 3-7A-16 . A licensed veterinarian as defined in Section 34-29-61, duly appointed by the county board of health and approved by the State Health Officer and State Veterinarian. (6) Upon resolution of any criminal charges brought against the owner or keeper of the dog confiscated pursuant to this section, the owner or keeper shall be refunded the amount remaining on any bond posted or funds deposited in accordance with this section not expended for the seizure, care, keeping, or disposal of the dog. 3-8-1. Compare 46 attorneys in Calhoun County, Alabama on Justia. Duties of animal control officer. Rabies; Title 3. Applications shall be provided to the chair of each county board of health during the month of November. dogs to accompany such owner or other person or persons elsewhere than on the premises TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. 90-530, p. 816, 1; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. (b) Whenever the State Health Officer or local health authorities are convinced that the situation is conducive to the spread of rabies, additional measures may be imposed as are deemed necessary to prevent the spread of rabies among dogs, cats, and other animals. (j) It shall be presumed that a dog is not a dangerous dog pursuant to this chapter if the dog was on property owned by the owner of the dog when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred or if the victim was trespassing on any property when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred. (a) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to do any of the following: (1) To own, possess, keep, or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog. Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. Entered active duty in the United States Army . CALHOUN COUNTY ORDINANCES . [Link to page for provisions for Chilton County only (Ala.Code 1975 45-11-172 - 172.08)]. Nothing in this chapter shall be held to limit in any manner the power of any municipality to prohibit dogs, cats, or ferrets from running at large, regardless of rabies immunization status as herein provided; nor shall anything in this chapter be construed, in any manner, to limit the power of any municipality to further control and regulate dogs or cats in such municipality. (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to restrict the power of any county or municipality to adopt and enforce ordinances or regulations that comply with at least the minimum applicable standards set forth in this chapter. 90-530, p. 816, 14; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). c. The animal control officer shall send a copy of the investigation report to the county attorney, municipal attorney, or municipal prosecutor. 3-7A-6. An enclosure for the confinement of a dog that has been declared dangerous that is suitable to prevent the entry of the general public and that does all of the following: a. Nothing in this section shall prevent the owner of any dog or dogs or other person Unauthorized access or use is not permitted and constitutes a crime punishable by law. This is a secure site. (256) 847-3777. ANIMALS. The bond or deposited funds shall be ordered posted in 30-day increments until such time as the case that was the cause of the dog being confiscated is resolved. At public rabies clinics, the rabies officer may charge an immunization fee established by a committee consisting of the State Health Officer, the State Veterinarian, and the president of the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association, and approved by the State Board of Health prior to the first day of January each year. Those interested should complete the Rescue Application and email it to the address below or if you have any questions please do not hesitate to call. 3-1-11.1 . Certificates not complying with the provisions of this section, or certificates issued by those persons unauthorized to administer rabies vaccine, shall not be valid. 2. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Calhoun County, AL Family Law Attorney with 13 years of experience. (Code 1907, 2470; Code 1923, 5678; Code 1940, T. 3, 3.). Please be assured that your information will remain confidential and will not be shared. Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Proof of trespassing by animal in mitigation or justification of offense; tender of compensation. Replacement of certificate and tag. If the humane society determines that the animal cannot be sold, it may cause the animal to be otherwise disposed of. (d) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require any county or municipality to employ or make available an animal control officer. In the event a tag or certificate is lost after it has been legally issued, every replacement thereof shall be upon such terms as may be agreed upon with the rabies officer or veterinarian by whom the animal has been immunized. No such animal shall be burned or buried sufficiently near a residence or residences as to create a nuisance. (Acts 1990, No. 3-1-8. Refusal to permit guide dog to accompany blind person into place of public accommodation, etc. Local laws, such as local animal control ordinances, are part of a city and/or county code. Jefferson County Municipalities. All owners or custodians of animals which die or are killed in their possession or custody, other than such as are slaughtered for food, within 24 hours shall cause the bodies of such animals to be burned or buried at least two feet below the surface of the ground. With the new state law, Bannister said it is important to remember that all dog owners in Cullman are required to purchase a one-time city license for each dog owned. 3-1-4. How to Find Sex Offender Information. 3-1-9. Nothing in this section shall prevent the owner of any dog or dogs or other person or persons having such dog or dogs in his or their charge from allowing such dog or dogs to accompany such owner or other person or persons elsewhere than on the premises on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. You're all set! Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. No owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of any place of public accommodation, amusement or recreation, including, but not limited to, any inn, hotel, restaurant, eating establishment, barbershop, billiard parlor, store, public conveyance, theater, motion-picture house, public educational institution, or elevator shall refuse to permit a guide dog to accompany a blind person entering the place or making use of the accommodations available when the blind person is being led by the guide dog; if the guide dog is wearing a harness; and the blind person presents for inspection credentials issued by an accredited school for training guide dogs or the dog is being trained by a person employed by an accredited school for training guide dogs. The committee shall consider all cost factors in administering the vaccine as the economy dictates, including but not limited to the current prices of vaccines. AL 35128. All dogs, cats, and ferrets which have been impounded in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, after notice is given to the owner as provided in Section 3-7A-7, may be humanely destroyed and disposed of when not redeemed by the owner within seven days. Agricultural work dogs and hunting dogs exempt from leash or restraint laws when hunting wild game. The rabies officer may be removed from office, for cause, by the county board of health or the State Health Officer. Residents throughout the community spoke for or against a proposed "leash law" ordinance that could affect county residents during a public hearing Monday hosted by the Chilton County Commission. ; failure to burn or bury dead animal, etc. 3-1-3 . Maintenance of pound; notice of impoundment; adoption of animals. If the dog is impounded with a veterinarian chosen by the owner of the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable for paying to the veterinarian the cost and expenses incurred in impounding, feeding, and providing veterinary care or treatment for the dog. If the court determines by reasonable satisfaction that the dog has such a propensity, the court may order the dog to be humanely euthanized by a licensed veterinarian or an authorized animal control officer or the court may order the dog be returned to its owner pursuant to all of the following conditions: a. Quarantine of dog or cat which bites human being; destruction of animal and examination of head; certain acts of or omissions by owner unlawful; delivery of quarantine instructions to owner; report of results; canine corps and seeing eye dogs. There's a simmering controversy in Calhoun County over animal control. This section does not apply to any zoological parks, circuses, colleges, and universities, animal refuges approved by the Department of Agriculture and Industries, county or municipal humane shelters, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, or veterinary clinics. (a) In any city with a population of 300,000 inhabitants or more, according to the 1970 or any subsequent federal decennial census, no person shall put any dog or dogs in a vacant lot which is not adjacent or contiguous to his or her residence. 3-1-14 . Cruelty to animals. 3-7A-9 . There is 1 Court per 16,503 people, and 1 Court per 86 square miles. Dogs are considered vicious that have bitten or have threatened to bite persons. Council Schedule. No dog shall be permitted except on leash within any wildlife management area except in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources, and whoever shall be the owner of any dog at large within any wildlife management area shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any judicial determination in municipal court or district court that a dog is dangerous may be appealed to the circuit court pursuant to the requirements of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure and the order of the circuit court shall be final. Alabama: Calhoun County Circuit Court 25 W 11th St, Anniston, AL 36201 Phone: (256) 231-1750. A signed paper copy of the certificate prescribed herein shall be delivered to the owner of the animal immunized. Contact information is as follows: Calhoun County Animal Control 3605 Morrisville Rd Anniston, AL 36201 Phone: 256-241-2929 animalcontrol@calhouncounty.org Upon resolution of a civil forfeiture petition filed under this subsection, the owner or keeper shall be refunded the amount remaining on any bond posted or funds deposited in accordance with this subsection not expended for the seizure, care, keeping, or disposal of the dog. Chapter 37A. The county commission shall be empowered to adopt and enforce a leash law in the unincorporated areas of the county and if it deems necessary it may enter into a contract with an incorporated municipality in the county for enforcement of such law. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Rain. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. 477, p. 541; Code 1923, 6073; Code 1940, T. 3, 2.). Any dog trained to hunt wild game with a handler. (a) Every person owning or having in charge any dog or dogs shall at all times confine James Vercell Seal. Any duly authorized officer or employee of a recognized humane society shall have the right to take charge of any animal which is sick or disabled due to neglect or is being cruelly treated or abused and to provide care for such animal until it is deemed to be in suitable condition to be returned to its owner or to the person from whose custody such animal was taken. Construction with other laws; penalties. All rights reserved. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag 3-7A-7 . ; failure to burn or bury dead animal, etc. The dog shall be held in impound until the owner complies with all orders of the court, but if the owner fails to comply with all orders of the court within 30 days of the court's order, the dog shall be humanely euthanized. Ordinances often include sections on animal cruelty, ownership, at-large regulations, mandatory spay/neuter, and cat licensing. 90-530, p. 816, 8; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). (a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to restrict or negate the requirements of the rabies control law contained in Sections 3-7A-1 to 3-7A-15, inclusive. (2) In lieu of the investigation, the owner of the alleged dangerous dog may consent to the dog being humanely euthanized. Birmingham. 3-6-1. Any person who hunts, pursues, captures or kills a wild turkey in this state with the aid of a dog at any time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. Mr. Howard Wayne East. 3-7A-9. Coincident with the issuance of the certificate of immunization, the rabies officer, his authorized representative, or any duly licensed veterinarian, who provided the certificate shall furnish a serially numbered tag bearing the same number and year as that of the certificate, which tag shall at all times be attached to a collar or harness worn by the dog or cat for which the certificate and tag have been issued. 3-1-11 . Animals. View Website View Lawyer Profile Email Lawyer. The court shall set a hearing date no more than 10 days from filing of the application and shall give notice of the same to the owner or keeper of the dog. (b) It shall be unlawful and in violation of the provisions of this chapter for any person to import, receive, sell, offer for sale, barter, or exchange animal rabies vaccine, other than antirabies vaccine intended for human use, to anyone except a duly licensed veterinarian. 3-7A-13. 9 sec. (c)(1) In the event a dangerous dog investigation leads an animal control officer to believe the allegation is founded, all of the following shall occur: a. A dog, regardless of its breed, that has bitten, attacked, or caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person without justification, except a dog that is a police animal as defined by Section 13A-11-260, used by law enforcement officials for legitimate law enforcement purposes. All four sides of the fence or pen must be sunk at least two feet into the ground or the fence or pen must be built over a concrete pad to prevent the dog from digging out. (Acts 1990, No. You might wonder "Why? 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Refusal to permit guide dog to accompany blind person into place of public accommodation, etc. Except as provided for in Section 3-7A-6, any person violating or aiding or abetting the violation of any provision of this chapter, or counterfeiting or forging any certificate, or making any misrepresentation in regard to any matter prescribed by this chapter or rule promulgated hereunder or except as otherwise provided, or resisting, obstructing, or impeding any authorized officer in enforcing the provisions of this chapter, or refusing to produce for immunization any animal in his or her possession for which rabies vaccine is recognized and recommended, or for failing to report an animal bite, shall be charged with a Class C misdemeanor, and for the purpose of enforcing this chapter, resort may be had to any court of competent jurisdiction. Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. If the owner of an impounded animal is known, the owner shall be given direct notice of the impoundment. Cullman County Animal Control Division Director Tim McKoy said the county has a leash law. CHAPTER 6. (256) 235-3863. The owner of such dog shall, however, be entitled to plead and prove in mitigation of damages that he had no knowledge of any circumstances indicating such dog to be or to have been vicious or dangerous or mischievous, and, if he does so, he shall be liable only to the extent of the actual expenses incurred by the person so bitten or injured as a result of the bite or injury. (Acts 1990, No. (h) Any person who knowingly makes a false report to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer that a dog is dangerous is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. 3-7A-10 . Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. Activities relating to fighting of dogs prohibited; violations; confiscation; procedures for disposition of animals; bond for the care of seized dog; forfeiture. Unlawful or malicious killing, injury, etc., of dog of another. Hunting and Trapping of Birds and Game. Phone:(205) 814-1567. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. (8) Physical injury. A licensed veterinarian and his or her assistants, whether compensated by fee or otherwise or not compensated, when assisting the county rabies officer at any officially designated rabies vaccination clinic shall be considered a volunteer for the purpose of Section 6-5-336. (Code 1876, 4405; Code 1886, 4171; Code 1896, 5591; Code 1907, 6236; Code 1923, 3219; Code 1940, T. 3, 4.). (Acts 1990, No. (10) Person. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. Sess., p. 207, 1.). Shirley A. Millwood. Alabama law does not make this action a crime, although theft or property damage laws may apply. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Alabama Code Title 3. 3-7A-8. ABA Votes To Keep Admission Tests Requirement Indiana Petition for Waiver of Reinstatement Fee, California Codes > Government Code > Title 3 - Government of Counties, Florida Statutes > Chapter 7 - County Boundaries, Florida Statutes > Title XI - County Organization and Intergovernmental Relations, Illinois Compiled Statutes > 55 ILCS 5 > Article 1 > Division 1-1 - Short Title, Boundaries, Jurisdiction, Illinois Compiled Statutes > 55 ILCS 5 > Article 1 > Division 1-2 - Alteration Of County Lines, Illinois Compiled Statutes > 55 ILCS 5 > Article 1 > Division 1-3 - New Counties, Illinois Compiled Statutes > 55 ILCS 5 > Article 1 > Division 1-4 - Uniting Counties, Illinois Compiled Statutes > Chapter 55 - Counties, Missouri Laws > Title VI - County, Township and Political Subdivision Government, New York Laws > Alternative County Government, Texas Constitution > Article 9 - Counties, Texas Constitution Art. CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES. Replacement of certificate and tag. 3-1-12 . (a) Every owner of a dog, cat, or ferret required to be immunized for rabies as defined in this chapter, shall cause the animal to be immunized by the rabies officer, his or her authorized representative, or any duly licensed veterinarian, when the animal reaches three months of age and subsequently in accordance with the intervals specified in the vaccine's license. 3-1-6 . Code of Alabama. Calhoun County Circuit Clerk's Office. 461, p. 702; Code 1923, 3223; Code 1940, T. 3, 60.). 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Prev Next When collected, the said penalty shall accrue to the rabies officer or his agent, except in the case of a rabies officer employed full- time on salary, in which case the penalty shall accrue to the employing agency or agencies. Any dog that is trained to herd or protect livestock or to otherwise assist in agricultural work and is actually or has been used for such purposes. (1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, the State Board of Health by rule may establish procedures and qualifications for an exemption from the requirement for a vaccination for an animal if a rabies vaccination would be injurious to the animal's health. 3-1-14. Contact the AL Dept. All members of the domesticated canine (Canis familiaris) family. Universal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. (g) After confiscation, any entity holding a dog confiscated pursuant to this section may make application to the circuit court for issuance of an order requiring the owner or keeper of the dog to post a bond or deposit funds with the clerk of the court to cover the reasonable costs of the seizure, care, keeping, and the possible disposal of the dog. (Acts 1982, No. Notice of such rules and regulations shall be given by publication 30 days before the effective date. (2) Cat. of Economic and Community Affairs at 334-242-5290 as well as city or county building departments concerning codes for residential and most commercial property. Carrie Hudson - Domestic Relations. (c) The period of quarantine for animals other than domesticated dogs, cats, and ferrets which have bitten or exposed a human being shall be determined by the Alabama Department of Public Health upon consultation with the U.S. Public Health Service. If any dog, not being at the time on the premises of the owner or person having charge thereof, shall kill or injure any livestock, the owner or person having such dog in charge shall be liable for damages sustained by the killing or maiming of any livestock and for the full costs of the action. 3-7A-16. Applications for this position may be received from any duly licensed veterinarian residing within the county, or in the event that no applications are received, from the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association. CHAPTER 6. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. 1 - Creation and Modification of Counties, Texas Constitution Art. Liability of Owners of Dogs Biting or Injuring Persons; Title 3. 3-1-15 - 3-1-27 omitted because unrelated to dogs. Upon a finding by the court that the seized animals are diseased, injured, or lack any useful purpose due to training or viciousness, it shall be within the authority of the humane society or other animal welfare agency to humanely destroy such animal. 3-7A-11. 383, p. 813, 8; Code 1940, T. 8, 89.). Liability of owner for damages done by livestock or animals running at large; judgment lien upon animal or livestock causing damage (Ala. Code 1975 3-5-3), 40-12-111. The county board of health, not later than January 31 of the appointing year, shall select and appoint a nominee, subject to the approval of the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian. Pell City does have a leash law, a vicious animal ordinance, and requires owners to be in control of their pets at all times. (d) If a dog that has not been declared by a court to be dangerous, when unjustified, attacks and causes physical injury to a person, and the owner of the dog had prior knowledge of the dangerous propensities of the dog, yet demonstrated a reckless disregard of the propensities under the circumstances, the owner of the dog shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, it shall be illegal to own, maintain, sell, or trade any canidae or felidae for which there is no USDA licensed rabies vaccine. High 59F. TITLE 9. (f)(1) When a dog declared to be dangerous is outside and not contained in the proper enclosure of a dangerous dog pursuant to Section 3-6A-3, the owner of the dangerous dog shall be present and shall restrain the dangerous dog with a secure collar and leash. . County rabies officer; application; appointment; term; powers and duties; authority of county board of health. An additional paper copy or electronic copy or listing shall be provided to the local rabies enforcement authority upon request by the authority and in the manner as so requested. f. The owner of the dangerous dog shall be required to pay an annual dangerous dog registration fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for a dog deemed dangerous by a court or pay a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for non-registration within two weeks. of 3-1-5.1. 3-1-8 . 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. 90-530, p. 816, 12; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). 9-11-307 . 3-1-28. Destruction of certain abandoned animals by members, etc., of societies for prevention of cruelty to animals. Graduated from Cumberland School of Law, Birmingham, Alabama in 1994. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. The dangerous dog shall be microchipped. Part 4. (g) An owner of a dog that is the subject of a dangerous dog investigation who refuses to surrender the dog to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer, upon the request of the animal control officer or law enforcement officer, shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. The filing fee is $65.00 Minor Name Changes You will need to contact an attorney for a minor name change It shall be unlawful for any person having knowledge that a human being has been bitten or exposed by a dog, cat, or ferret to fail to notify one or more of the aforementioned officers.
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