Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. (1726.5 g), Classification: A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. The original dueling pistols used by Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in the 1804 duel that killed Hamilton were on exhibit from May 25 - September 16, 2018. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. Read British gunmakers of the 21st century for more about the companies continuing a long tradition. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. SCHEELS A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. Mechanically fine. Initially, both men refused to fire. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Mechanically fine. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. Fate or divine intervention was a key aspect of the origins of dueling. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. In addition to the renown quality of his pistols in his own time, Wogdon is arguably the most recognized maker of dueling pistols known today because of the pair used in the famous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that ended with Hamilton fatally wounded. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. The overall length is approx. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." 0.00. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. Spring Steel. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. 0.00. This is an edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819, price 75, published by Bonhams. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. 1.3 oz. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. Famous for duelling pistols. Graceful yet practical and perfectly balanced in the hand, they privilege overall formal quality and flawless mechanical work over applied adornments. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. 14.75". Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. (17.1 cm); Wt. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). 14.75"". The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. All rights reserved. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. Haymarket, 1774-1802. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. (30.3 cm); Cal. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. Lennox grazed the Dukes curls, and the Duke held his fire. (3.8 cm); Wt. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. "The Best Damn Gunshop in the World" 0.00. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. See "A." A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. SOLD. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. The events leading up to the duel, the newspaper articles, the near fatal injuries Stoney had suffered, had all been a complete sham engineered by Stoney and Bate to trick Bowes into marriage, giving Stoney control over her huge fortune. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. (30.3 cm); Cal. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. Scroll left to view more. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. Burr appears to have had no such qualms and had been practicing his marksmanship. It has an inoperative hammer safety. When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. (17.1 cm); Wt. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Thereafter they quickly took over and after 1785 it was rare for a sword duel to be fought in London. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". New York. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. When facing down a, The birth of the legendary Barrett M82 sniper rifle, is a fascinating American tale of inspiration, dedication, and innovation. 7 oz. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. 1.5 oz. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. 0.8 oz. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. [2] Ref: 582. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. 3 lb. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. Given the large number of cased pairs of his duelling pistols that have survived to this day, his production was significant. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. 14.75"". The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." [7] For some in the eighteenth century, duelling with less-accurate, smooth-bore weapons was preferred as they viewed it as allowing the judgement of God to take a role in deciding the outcome of the encounter. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. Patron of that Leaden death. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. Gunsmith Wogdon & Barton British It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. When his second wife divorced him in 1834, Alexander Hamilton Jr. served as her lawyer. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. (9.6 mm); Wt. John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. Pistol Kits; Chemicals and Compounds. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Original Tools. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged.
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