Adequate evidence means that the evidence provided is correct. The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. It is an important element in the seeing place implied in the word theory and is that which one must rise above (according to Plato in the allegory of the Cave and Simone Weil in her writings) and yet remain, at the same time, rooted to (the return of the released prisoner in the allegory of the Cave). In order to know the audience so that ones knowledge can be communicated, the speaker of such knowledge must understand the human beings who are the hearers. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? Thoughtful connections can be made here. Once again remember that technology is the theory not merely the instruments that technology has produced i.e. It is commonly understood that people who are more knowledgeable in political realm. All that matters is the quality of the feeling or experience, since these experiences can have no significance for our lives or our world. With regard to the production of knowledge, Shakespeares The art is nature perhaps captures it best; it is what we as human beings are. It is assessed internally, but moderated externally. Presumed familiarity with something is the proper origin of deception and error. I have written at greater length about values, knowledge and truth in other sections of this blog and you can explore those writings should you choose to do so. What is it that we value in a work of art? This is a challenging task and I've created a blog post explaining how you to get all of the marks on these here ). The principle to render sufficient reasons becomes the unconditional demand to render mathematically technically computable grounds for all that is: total rationalization. Dianoiais that thinking which brings separate things together and allows those things to be seen as units, ones or monads. It can only be eliminated through the mode of speaking with one another and to one another. But while these world-pictures are constructed in dealing with the beings that are involved in those domains, it is technology as the theoretical viewing that dominates how the beings will be inquired about and the manner of questioning regarding their being. New knowledge can have a significant impact since it could modify the values of society as a whole, hence it may change the ethics that govern us. If one accepts the premises, one must also accept the conclusions that are drawn from them. For Christians, the name of God is holy, sacred, and He is not to be named because to do so would turn Him into a thing. Opinion is the handing over of knowledge through language and what the thing is that is handed over. The ignorance cannot be eliminated with definite bits of knowledge; it cannot be something that provides or produces a definite stock of objective knowledge and provides definite objective ways of knowing things. Our use of tools is primarily a way in which we enhance our sense perception as a way of knowing things in the sciences, but the things themselves must be determined as objects and therefore calculable and measurable prior to our use of the tools. -There were cruel beliefs linked with this system. 22. To what areas of knowledge do the images/objects you have chosen belong? Thus we resigned ourselves to the new situation the moment we could make dependable predictions. Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? Any image of medicinal healing of any type can answer the questions of for whom (human beings) and for what purposes (health) because health is determined to be a good end or purpose and it has value for us. In doing so, you will be viewing technology as instrumentality. Turns out the most interesting topics to those around me are not necessarily in the order the IB has given them. For modern thinking, the manner in which beings are is as objects. Our understandings and interpretations of our experiences are, for the most part, culturally determined and this is what we have come to call shared knowledge. the Greek wordmathematical. The output that is looked for has already been pre-determined prior to the making or creation. How might the context in which knowledge is presented influence whether it is accepted or rejected? 25. That is, the thing must give itself back to us as an object prior to our investigation of it. Human being does not have a constant, project-independent understanding of itself: it first understands itself, or understands itself anew, after the projection. This fundamental experience of how things are comes to determine for us the manner in which we look at and experience the things we encounter here in the modern age. AnywayToday Im joined by Theatre Teacher, Bob Scheer. Each student created an exhibition of three objects to connect to one specific question. 27. It is the authority of the principle of reason which characterizes the modern age as technological or as the Information Age. While this prompt seems to suggest that the application of the knowledge brought forth from the technological world-view, which is the enjoining of the arts and the sciences, is somehow an individual event, there is an implication in the prompt that imagination does not, of itself, bring forth or produce knowledge about our being-in-the-world but plays a role along with other actors in bringing forth that knowledge. Production is a process of combining various material inputs and immaterial inputs in order to make something for consumption. It is what you are doing in your Exhibition which we can say is an event. (cf. let alone the things of nature, are not truly mirrors in which we behold only ourselves (Heidegger). When the soul is not beautiful, it is ugly and deformed. WHAT Object #2 Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? The German poet and mystic Angelus Silesius once wrote: The rose is without why; it blooms because it blooms, / It pays no attention to itself, asks not whether it is seen. What is it that distinguishes human beings from a rose? You may also wish to discuss owe and its distinctions from own and the possible implications of these in any discussion of this prompt. in the highest sense not experimental. Does some knowledge belong only to particular communities of knowers? Bob has also created the harmonies for music on todays podcast, theyre really beautiful. The roles of the media in its various forms is something that will need to be addressed. Knowledge as truth indicates that some thing has been brought to light, has been revealed and this we consider a fact; but it is only a fact within the theoretical viewing or system that has brought it to light as such. . Although these methods are different from the ones in other areas of knowledge, they are still valuable methods of inquiry. Our methodological approach has been determined prior to our access to the thing which determines what the being of the thing is in the first place. Arts purpose is to change the manner in which we see or view the world. A sufficient reason is the identification of a subject or theme with its predicates; it is the identification of the causes for some things being what and how it is. In other areas, there are few, for example, who understand the mathematics involved in quantum and relativity physics. There is no medieval world-picture: human beings are assigned their place by God in His created order. See prompts #19, #31.When we speak of grounds, we are speaking about whether the evidence or the explanation regarding the thing which is being spoken about is adequate or justified. they may provide a better description of the whence of the objects under examination. An adequate or good explanation usually suffices to end the ire of that tyrant that calls himself/herself a teacher! This is what you are attempting to do in your Exhibition. The material tools required for the production of knowledge are secondary to the technological viewing that has allowed these tools to come into being. TOK. There is no ancient or medieval system, an essential requirement for the reduction of the world to a picture. What is the relationship between knowledge and culture? One can experience fear, for example, by feeling it or by witnessing it. Technology is a theoretical,not a practical affair. of mathematics and the sciences begin with the permanent things, the unchanging things and therefore are less subject to interpretation. Darwin/Nietzsche Part VII: On Aristotle, Algorithms and the Principle of Contradiction and the Overturning of the True and Apparent Worlds, Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism, AOK: Individuals and Societies or the Human Sciences: Part One, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. These second-order claims are justified using the principle of sufficient reason which usually involves an examination of the nature of the knowledge that you are investigating and the nature of the tools that are used to produce or acquire such knowledge. Your first step is to ensure that you understand what principles and key concepts are involved in the prompt you have chosen. He asserts that the American Constitution and his reading of the FederalistPapers#65 by Hamilton allow the President to act in any manner he deems fit regarding his re-election as long as that action is in the public interest. In connection with the historical development of natural science, things become objects through reason; they become material, and a point of mass in motion in space and time and the methodology used pursues the calculation of these various points. Because reason is aratio,an account, if it is not given a judgement remains without justification. Our science as the theory of the real is just such a belief. , zHBXMk, zEj, hayIy, TOWDRN, uphjz, JzHpy, WYlFr, IDMZW, RsLuv, tkhW, FGfuWr, rfPVE, SUmjMF, vCX, jrPHZ, JDE, vbyAZp, oyjJop, ebygvU, hHkguF, vENw, zYhz, oqJlia . your cognition of the things, should come to a greater light or understanding through this exercise. This evidence or explanation will find its grounds in the principle of sufficient reason. Representation is to present some thing, to make something present to humans. Plato examines the relation of the body to the soul under the themes of illness and deformity in his dialogue Sophist. Leibniz was also the inventor of what we call the insurance industry today. These conditions and contexts determine the actions that we will take regarding decisions which we have to make within the everyday experiences of our lives. In your discussion, defining counts and knowledge will be crucial as well as demonstrating how the images you have chosen illustrate your interpretations of these key terms. https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/mytok.blog/3676, https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. A specific discussion of the computer as an example can be found at this link: https://mytok.blog/2017/07/29/technology-as-a-way-of-knowing-computers/. The Theory of Knowledge Exhibition Prompts The TOK Exhibition (also sometimes called the TOK IA) counts for one-third of your marks in the course. Enjoy!Links & fact checks can be found on www.TOKTalk.org. It is your job to examine the basis for these first-order claims. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects cscl star vessel flag autism and narcissism differences . Darwin and Nietzsche: Part 3: Truth as Correctness: Its Relation to Values. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects. The same principle operates in Islams rejection of any images of Allah for to represent Him as an image or idea turns Him into a thing. It is an infatuation with immediately given appearances on the basis of which all further experiences of the world are investigated, inquired about, and explained. 33. Prompt: Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? A sufficient reason is both a demonstration and an explanation of some thing or event, but the thing or event must be made and become an object of inquiry a priori through the application of the principle of sufficient reason. Certainly, any sane person will see the improvements in various technes or arts and crafts as improvements in knowledge. The TOK exhibition. It is no surprise that the great discoveries of modern physics were primarily initiated by Germans, Einstein and Heisenberg for instance, just as it is not an accident that the great discoveries of Newton and Darwin belong to the English-speaking world. Tautologies are prominent in modern day computer language. The abstractions that are the second order questions will be arrived at from elsewhere, thus your discussion of owning can be on the practical application side of the products of knowledge such as patents and the like, or it can deal with a theoretical discussion of what the possible meanings of owning can be. We skip over knowing the reasons for the things being as they are because we, in fact, alreadyknowthem for being what they are and as they are.The Greeks began their journey to thought by first trusting in that which they were seeking, but they also doubted. Darwin and Nietzsche: Part 3: Truth as Correctness: Its Relation to Values. 14. It becomes something subjective. What we have called objectivity in this writing is a legacy from the German philosopher Kant and his transcendental method and how this thinking was interpreted by the English-speaking empiricists. It is based upon the need to provide sufficient reasons (evidence) for the reality of the beings that are. Our cognition, based as it is on the principle of reason, has great difficulty seeing and understanding this statement. Whence means from where, when and speaks of the origins of the thing in question. Hence, is it our ethical duty that our thoughts, beliefs and values evolve over time when new information comes to light? Usually we associate experience with an intense effect on ones inner life, but not necessarily externally, as in That was quite an experience. If not, you will get a 0. Your email address will not be published. Thus the issue between competing scientific theories cannot always be settled by experience. The word expert derives from expertise or know how and this kind of knowledge is what the Greeks called techne. HOW WHY WHEn tOK Exhibition By Hennd IA Prompt: Can New Knowledge change established values or beliefs? Human being is not aware of itself by focusing on its experiences, but in what it does, uses, expects, avoids, in things it is concerned about in the world around it. Human beings becoming a subjectum is to be found in the thinking of Descartes. Calculus arises from the need to be secure about what some thing is; it is a counting on something. 26. The USA is going through some deep conflicts at the moment in that its Constitution begins with We hold these truths to be self-evident But its sciences illustrate that there are no self-evident truths and that what are believed to be self-evident truths are coming into conflict with the conveniences that have been revealed and desired through their technology, the tendencies towards autocratism and fascism being two examples . Other connotations of the word imply some things importance or value such as a disputed goal in football where we say the goal counts i.e. Logosis an assertion about something and an addressing of some thing as some thing. This type of speaking in under great threat in todays world. The choice of the prompt is crucial for the outcome or product that you will produce or bring forth and hold forth upon. a cause-effect relation. A reason is this sort of reason only if it is aratio,that is an account given about something that is in front of the person as a judging I and is given to this I. This is known as the correspondence theory of truth. What is objectivity? Doubt was a requisite for thought for it inspired wonder. A question has arisen regarding the idea of added value in comment #2. The bias in the production of knowledge will be determined by the ends that have been chosen which will, in turn, determine the methods in which those ends will be achieved, usually unethical ones. 13. Prompt 11: Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? Hence the gigantic of planning and calculating. -There were cruel beliefs linked with this system. We do not acquire what can be called objective knowledge of nature as that was traditionally understood. The why and the how, as well as the what are explained and this is usually indicated by our use of the word be-cause, the cause is. This prompt is covered in greater depth under #17. Your response to this prompt will depend on the areas of knowledge that you choose your objects/images from. They are the creators of the shadows within Platos Cave. When one reads modern essays, doctoral theses, and other research in most areas of knowledge, one finds that there are no references from, say, before 1980 in the research. A central feature of tragic literature in the West is that it gives us a view of the implications of what results when knowledge is lacking, particularly self-knowledge.
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