Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). March 26, 2002. Routledge. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Page 77. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. May 9, 2012. June 9, 2017. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. Vol. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. 12, no. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. This story originally ran in 2016. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Known for: Do you have a home security system? In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Magill, Frank. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Jenny Marder. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? March 26, 2002. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). All rights reserved. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. It has been updated for 2021. Dec. 8, 1995. He published the results in 2014. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. To wit: Mark Cuban. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. regional theatre auditions Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Jan. 1, 2013. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Dictionary of World Biography. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. Please check your inbox to confirm. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. What if we could clean them out? "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Vol. luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. 8. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Gloria Estefan. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Vol. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Reuters. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Vol. Sep. 2, 1988. May 13, 2014. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 famous cuban inventions. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF].
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