Seek urgent medical advice if you have any signs of an allergic reaction (such as hives; difficulty breathing; facial or throat swelling). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you get a nonreplicating, inactivated or mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine, you can donate blood without a waiting period. Platelets are small, tiny cell fragments that form clots to stop you from bleeding. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate. Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam. The reason for antibiotic use must be evaluated to determine if the donor has a bacterial infection that could be transmissible by blood. Whole blood donation takes about 45-60 minutes. Some medications affect your eligibility as a blood donor, for the following reasons: Experimental Medication or Unlicensed (Experimental) Vaccine is usually associated with a research study, and the effect on the safety of transfused blood is unknown. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Call the Red Cross at 1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767). Learn how blood donations help those affected by Sickle Cell Disease. A pulse that is regular and less than 50 will require evaluation by the regional American Red Cross physician. I owe them everything. Quote from Chandra, a blood donation recipient. Double red cell donation takes about 30 minutes longer than a whole blood donation. Many people mistakenly believe that having a tattoo means it is not possible to donate blood. The blood you donate will be tested to determine your blood type. Wait at least 7 days between platelet (pheresis) donations. Arava (leflunomide),Erivedge (vismodegib) and Odomzo (sonidegib) wait 2 years. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found. Come prepared to your donation process with your travel details when you donate. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation. July 2015. In some states, you can donate blood if you are 16 years old and have parental consent. Blood volume is determined by body weight and height. Antiplatelet drugs affect how platelets work. Plasma donors may donate as often as every 28 days. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. Theyll be able to test your blood for any of these conditions, help you navigate the process for donating blood, and walk you through any guidelines for how often and how much blood you can give. Available at: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/getFile.cfm?setid=2eda833b-1357-4ed4-a093-194524fcb061&type=pdf. You can also donate blood if you have: Asthma if it's well treated, with no current shortness of breath Diabetes if it's well treated with diet and/or medications You must be in good health and able to pass the physical and a confidential health-history assessment to help make sure blood donation is safe for both you and the recipient of the blood. Before donating: A person can find blood donation services by searching online for nearby centers or using an online locator . When you donate blood, you only give about 1 pint. Rarely, may affect the kidneys or cause a bleeding disorder. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use valacyclovir only for the indication prescribed. Wait until you have completed antibiotic treatment for sinus, throat or lung infection. Forgot to report any important health information, Have signs and symptoms of an illness several days after your blood donation, Are diagnosed with COVID-19 within 48 hours after donating blood. Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty. Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. You must also wait a year to donate blood if: The following drugs are no longer available in the United States. Getting a tattoo or piercing recently from a licensed establishment does not make you ineligible to donate blood. Valacyclovir is better absorbed than acyclovir. Considervolunteeringorhosting a blood drivethrough the Red Cross. Whether you can donate blood if you have HPV isnt conclusive. Wait until theyre dry and healed. Although valacyclovir treats viruses, it is not effective against the flu or the common cold. If you're taking antibiotics, you must complete the course before donating. By starting to give when you are young and donating throughout your life, you may save thousands of lives. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/050722s045s046,050723s045s046,050758s042s043,050759s050s051lbl.pdf. Tested positive for COVID-19 with or without symptoms in the last 14 days, Had COVID-19 symptoms in the last 14 days, Weigh at least 110 pounds. All additional blood donation eligibility criteria will apply. There are some restrictions on who can donate blood, and you may be wondering can I donate blood if I'm taking medication? Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. For example, you can donate platelets every 7 days for up to 24 times a year, and you need to be at least 17 years old. You can also help peoplefacing emergencies by making a financial donationto support the Red Crosss greatest needs. Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days, then contact the Red Cross Donor and Client Support Center at 1-866-236-3276 to discuss your particular situation to determine if you can donate. Considervolunteeringorhosting a blood drivethrough the Red Cross. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis. The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment. Heres an overview of when its OK to donate blood: Still not sure if youre eligible to donate blood? Arixtra (fondaparinux), Fragmin (dalteparin), Eliquis (apixaban), Pradaxa (dabigatran),Savaysa (edoxaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban),and Lovenox (enoxaparin) are also prescription blood thinners- Do not donate since your blood will not clot normally. Clicking on links above and printing the forms, Calling the Mayo Clinic Blood Donor Program at, Obtaining copies at one of the donation center locations or a mobile blood drive, Anyone who has used injected drugs, steroids or another substance not prescribed by a doctor in the past three months, Men who have had sexual contact with other men in the past three months, Anyone who has a congenital coagulation factor deficiency, Anyone who has engaged in sex for money or drugs in the past three months, Anyone who, in the past 12 months, has had close contact with lived with or had sexual contact with a person who has viral hepatitis, Anyone who has had babesiosis, a rare and severe tick-borne disease, or the parasitic infection Chagas' disease. Its taken from your arm, but it goes to a centrifuge machine that spins fast to separate plasma from the rest of the blood and then return the blood back to your body. Your immune system will quickly replace the antibodies. Yes, you can donate blood even if you have herpes but only if you're not having an outbreak of symptoms and if it's been more than 48 hours since you finished an antiviral treatment. Dont donate if you have: If you have side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine, wait until they go away. Mycophenolate mofetil is used to prevent organ rejection in transplants. If you have recurring cold sores, initiate treatment as soon as possible following the onset of symptoms (tingling, burning, or itching). Wait until finishing antibiotics for a dental infection. If you are in good health, and qualify for other eligibility guidelines, you can donate blood regardless of . Be careful not to transfer the virus to others; ensure you do not share linen, such as towels. Donation Intervals Donor Deferral for Men Who Have Had Sex With Men (MSM) Ebola Virus Heart Disease Heart Murmur, Heart Valve Disorder Hemochromatosis (Hereditary) Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Blood Count Hepatitis, Jaundice Hepatitis Exposure HIV, AIDS Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Immunization, Vaccination There is no substitute for human blood all transfusions use blood from a donor. Please, come prepared to discuss your travel details when you donate. The whole process may take 3 hours. Only healthy people should donate blood, Doctors says, blood banks will accept a donation 24 hours after cold symptoms have passed. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria. Can have taken last pill on the date of donation. HPV is most commonly spread via skin-to-skin contact with someone who has the virus. Sometimes, it's not possible to donate, or we may ask that you wait before donating again. Valacyclovir. The Mayo Clinic Blood Donor Program doesn't test blood donors for the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. You can also help peoplefacing emergencies by making a financial donationto support the Red Crosss greatest needs. Someone in the United States needs blood every two seconds. Does not appear to have any clinically significant drug-drug or drug-food interactions. Discard any unused portion after 28 days. According to American Red Cross guidelines, people can donate blood as long as their blood pressure is between 90/50 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and 80/100 mm Hg. As long as the condition is under control and you are healthy, blood donation is usually permitted. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills. We encourage you to make an appointment to donate blood at the Mayo Clinic Blood Donor Program to help overcome the severe blood shortage. Anticoagulants, or blood thinners, prevent blood from clotting. And even if HPV is spread through a donation, it may not be a type thats dangerous, or it could be a type thatll eventually go away on its own. FAMCICLO; VAL; ACYCLOVIR/VARICELLA; ZOSTER LIVE VACCINE. Memorial Sloan Kettering was founded in 1884, and today is a world leader in patient care, research, and educational programs. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Valacyclovir is an antiviral prodrug that is rapidly converted into acyclovir in the body. Inhibits viral DNA replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, incorporation, and termination of the growing viral DNA chain, and inactivation of the viral DNA polymerase. Forbes added that donating blood after getting a shot will not impact the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. Just as with blood donation, you dont have to wait to give platelets or plasma after youve had your COVID-19 vaccine as long as you know the vaccine manufacturer. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center. All rights reserved. Hepatitis B Immune Globulin given for exposure to hepatitis, wait 12 months after exposure to hepatitis. For recurrent episodes of genital herpes, therapy should be initiated within 24 hours of the onset of signs or symptoms; efficacy has not been proven if started after this time. If you have been diagnosed with Zika virus infection, wait more than 120 days after your symptoms resolve to donate. Wait 3 months if there is any question whether or not the instruments used were single-use equipment. This is because the antibodies you develop from the viral infection are different from those you develop after youve had the vaccine. Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications. How long do I have to take Brilinta after a stent or heart attack? If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating. If youve had the COVID-19 vaccine, your antibody levels wont go down after you give blood. Both whole blood donation and apheresis are available, which gives you options as far as the length and frequency of your donations. This makes it more convenient for people to take. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation. The blood drives and the blood donor locations on Mayo Clinic's campuses in Jacksonville, Florida, and Rochester, Minnesota, make it easy and convenient to donate blood. Wait 3 months after the last dose of any oral medications taken to prevent HIV infection [also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)]- Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and Isentress (raltegravir) are oral medications given for exposure to HIV. First-time male donors may be eligible to donate blood if they have not had sex with another man in more than 3 months. Elderly people may be more sensitive to some of the side effects of valacyclovir. The blood you donate will be tested for bloodborne diseases, such as hepatitis and HIV. However, you must wait 2 days after taking Feldene (piroxicam) before donating platelets by apheresis. Drink plenty of water while taking valacyclovir and do not allow yourself to become dehydrated. If you are taking antibiotics, then you will need to wait for 24 hours after your last dose before you can donate blood. Before you donate blood, you must sign an Authorization to Release Protected Health Information. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. However, you must wait 2 full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating platelets by apheresis. But there are some rules youll need to follow before you donate your blood after getting the jab. If you have any other questions or concerns regarding donation, call the NIH Blood Bank at (301) 496-1048. Unable to Give Blood? Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate. You are at risk for getting infected if you: Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina. American Red Cross: Answers to common questions about COVID-19 vaccines and blood, platelet or plasma donation eligibility, When can I donate blood after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine? Requirements by Donation Type, Platelet Donation., Mayo Clinic: Convalescent plasma therapy., New York Blood Center: Plasma Donations., Vitalant Blood donation: Frequently Asked Questions COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus)., Bloodworks Northwest: Information about Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19)., FDA: Updated Information for Blood Establishments Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic and Blood Donation.. Donors who have undergone acupuncture treatments are acceptable. Wait 3 months after using IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician. Donated blood helps meet many medical needs, including those of people who have lost blood due to trauma, an organ transplant or other major surgery, as well as those who cannot make enough blood on their own due to illness or treatment. Allergy, Stuffy Nose, Itchy Eyes, Dry Cough. Here they do no go over your medications with you, when you fill out the form you look at the list of medicines and answer yes or no to the question "Are you currently taking any of these medications". Please tell us if you: DO NOT discontinue medications prescribed or recommended by your physicians in order to donate blood. Yes. This will prevent the spread of infection. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. General eligibility criteria. HPV, or human papillomavirus, is another infectious condition caused by a virus. For whole-blood donation, you can make an appointment using our simple on-line form. Oral HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications - Truvada (Tenofovir), Descovy (emtricitabine), Tivicay (dolutegravir) and Isentress (raltegravir) and Isentress are given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 3 months after the last dose of medication to donate. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. They can be prescribed to help prevent strokes or heart attacks. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel. If you've recently gotten a tattoo, traveled abroad or take medications . Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. sore throat, cough, runny nose or diarrhoea for at least 1 week. Donating Blood & Platelets Medications That May Delay Your Donation Certain medications may delay your ability to donate blood. Wait 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood. This content does not have an English version. You can be exposed to malaria through travel and travel in some areas can sometimes defer donors. More research is needed to verify whether HPV can be spread through blood. Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate. If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate. There are a handful of drugs that are of special significance in blood donation. Please tell us if you: Available at: https://www.mskcc.org/about/get-involved/donating-blood/medications. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkins Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Data suggests valacyclovir is most effective if started within this time. Please keep in mind that donor eligibility and ability to donate can change over time. Injectable HIV Prevention (PrEP and PEP) medications Apretude (cabotegravir ) are shots given for exposure to HIV, you must wait 2 years after the last dose of medication to donate. You weigh at least 110 lbs. General Eligibility Requirements To donate blood, you must: Be in general good health. This makes it more convenient for people to take. Valacyclovir only needs to be taken twice a day compared with acyclovir which needs to be taken five times a day. Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (AABB) provides a location service for blood centers across the U.S. Find a donation center near you and make an appointment to save lives today. Generally, donors are compensated for their time. Valacyclovir is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to acyclovir after oral dosing. Staff members are skilled at making the experience as smooth as possible. A tattoo is acceptable if the tattoo was applied by a state-regulated entity using sterile needles and ink that is not reused. More information about the FDA policy is available for LGBTQ+ donors. Persons under the age of 17 may, however, donate blood for their own use, in advance of scheduled surgery or in situations where their blood has special medical value for a particular patient such as a family member. And you are never too old to donate blood. Highly selective for thymidine kinase encoded by HSV and VZV viruses which converts acyclovir to acyclovir monophosphate, which is then converted to the diphosphate, then to the active triphosphate. Also learn which conditions make you ineligible to donate, how to find a blood bank, and, There are certain stimulants and drugs that can disqualify you from giving blood, but can you donate blood if you smoke? Acceptable after finishing oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Still not sure if you can donate blood because of another limitation or condition? Blood is a lot more complex than it looks. According to the eligibility guidelines set by the FDA, if you qualify to donate blood, in most cases, you can do it any time after youve had your COVID-19 vaccine. If youre not sure, call your local blood donation center to ask if youre eligible to donate platelets, plasma, or convalescent plasma. It's common to be nervous about donating blood if you've never done it before. You may donate blood after most vaccinations if you're feeling well. You can download the travel form and bring it with you to help in the assessment of your travel. 2022. Last medically reviewed on April 21, 2020, One donation can save as many as three lives. To donate, you must be symptom-free from cold, flu or fever on the day of donation. Before donating, eat a healthy meal and drink plenty of water. 16 years old with parental/guardian consent. Treatment for cold sores should not exceed one day. Aspirin, no waiting period for donating whole blood. Plasma donors may donate as often as every 28 days. The FDA has given emergency authorization for convalescent plasma therapy with high antibody levels to treat COVID-19. Medications That May Delay Your Donation. If you take these drugs and donate blood, you may experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Individualson oral contraceptives or using other forms of birth control are eligible to donate. Your eligibility will be based on the reason that the medication was prescribed. Finasteride and dutasteride Proscar and Propecia are both brand-name medications that contain finasteride. Brilinta vs Plavix: what's the difference? Your body has about 10 pints of blood. If youve taken them in the past, you can never donate blood: The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Includes the Tdap vaccine. Wait for 3 months after receiving a blood transfusion from another person. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills. Common reasons include: If youre planning to donate blood but youre not sure if youre healthy enough, ask your doctor. The Mayo Clinic Blood Donor Program, along with other blood donor centers, is experiencing the effects of a nationwide blood shortage. What medications disqualify you from donating blood/plasma? We know your time is valuable, and it's important to us that your donor experience is a positive one. Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Learn how blood donations help those affected by Sickle Cell Disease. You can call 866-236-3276 to speak with an eligibility specialist about your travel. Persons on these drugs have waiting periods following their last dose before they can donate blood: Unable to Give Blood? Wait 21 days after immunization for hepatitis B as long as you are not given the immunization for exposure to hepatitis B. Wait 2 years after the last injection or shot of medication taken to prevent HIV infection also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)- Apretude (cabotegravir ) are injections or shots given for exposure to HIV. You'll also be given a. Amnesteem, Absorica, Claravis, Myorisan, Zenatane (. View complete list of side effects. Learn more about the different types of blood, including which one is the rarest and the role of genetics, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Apheresis blood donation (double red cells, platelets, plasma) takes about 1 1/2-2 hours. Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at least 90/50 (systolic/diastolic). Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack. If youve had COVID-19 and want to give convalescent plasma, the rules are a bit different. Be in good health, feeling well, and not taking antibiotics. See: Antibiotics, Hepatitis, HIV, Syphilis/Gonorrhea, and Tuberculosis. If you have a shingles rash or a cold sore, try and keep it as clean and dry as possible. Your gift enables the Red Cross to ensure an ongoing blood supply, provide humanitarian support to families in need and prepare communities by teaching lifesaving skills. Lets get into when you can donate with specific conditions or other health concerns, when you cant donate blood, and where to go if youre in the clear to donate. Herpes infections are highly contagious and you should cover your rash and avoid intimate contact. How long does it take for Brilinta to work? If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. It is not necessarily surgery but the underlying condition that precipitated the surgery that requires evaluation before donation. Read more about the national blood shortage. Wait 3 months if a piercing was performed using a reusable gun or any reusable instrument. The short answer is maybe. In most cases, you can still donate blood after getting a COVID-19 vaccine if you are symptom-free and feeling well at the time of your donation. If your blood does not clot normally, you can not donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. This requirement is related to concerns about the brain disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (CJD). Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait.
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